Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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The equation below shows lithium reacting with nitrogen to produce lithium nitride.6Li + N2 2Li3NIf 12 mol of lithium were reacted with excess nitrogen gas, how many moles of lithium nitride would be produced?

Question illustration
A
4.0 mol
B
6.0 mol
C
12 mol
D
36 mol
2
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A teacher wants to figure out the amount of a solution that is needed for a titration experiment in a class lab. The class has 15 students, and each experiment needs 50 mL of solution. If each student will perform the experiment two times, how many mL of solution will the teacher need for the whole class?

A
375 mL
B
750 mL
C
1500 mL
D
3000 mL
3

A number of beakers have different concentrations of a solution. Which statement best describes the most concentrated solution?

A
It has the largest volume.
B
It has the most solute for a given volume.
C
It has the greatest amount of solute.
D
It has the most volume for a given amount of solute.
4

The following balanced equation shows the formation of ammonia.N2 + 3H2 2NH3How many moles of nitrogen are needed to completely convert 6.34 mol of hydrogen?

Question illustration
A
1.02 mol
B
2.11 mol
C
12.68 mol
D
19.02 mol
5

The hydrogen ion concentration of a vinegar solution is 0.00010 M. How is this concentration written in scientific notation?

A
1.0 10–5 M
Option A
B
1.0 10–4 M
Option B
C
1.0 104 M
Option C
D
1.0 105 M
Option D
6

Which expression is equal to the number of grams (g) in 2.43 kilograms (kg)?

A
2.43 kilograms times StartFraction 1000 grams over 1 kilogram EndFraction.
Option A
B
2.43 grams times StartFraction 1 kilogram over 1000 grams EndFraction.
Option B
C
StartFraction 1 over 2.43 kilograms EndFraction times StartFraction 1000 grams over 1 kilogram EndFraction.
Option C
D
StartFraction 1 over 2.43 kilograms EndFraction times StartFraction 1 kilogram over 1000 grams EndFraction.
Option D
7

In a coffee shop, the following coffee samples are prepared for customers.i. 10 g of sugar added to 100 g of coffeeii. 10 g of sugar added to 200 g of coffeeiii. 4 g of sugar added to 200 g of coffeeiv. 4 g of sugar added to 100 g of coffeeBased on the amount of sugar added, which sequence ranks the coffee from the sweetest coffee to the least-sweet coffee?

A
i, ii , iii, iv
B
iii, iv, ii, i
C
iv, i, ii, iii
D
i, ii, iv, iii
8

Zachary adds 26.64 g to 12.557 g. How many significant figures should his answer have?

A
two
B
three
C
four
D
five
9

Which statement best describes a mole?

A
It is used mainly for writing chemical formulas.
B
It is used for chemical equations that have reversible reactions.
C
It is used for directly comparing the amounts of substances.
D
It is used mainly for dealing with fluid substances.
10

What is the molar mass of fluorine, F2?

A
9.00 g/mol
B
18.00 g/mol
C
19.00 g/mol
D
38.00 g/mol
11

Consider the balanced equation below. 2H2S + 3O2 2SO2 + 2H2OWhich option gives the correct mole ratios?

Question illustration
A
H2S:SO2 = 2:2 and O2:H2O = 3:2
B
H2S:SO2 = 2:3 and O2:H2O = 3:2
C
H2S:SO2 = 4:4 and O2:H2O = 5:4
D
H2S:SO2 = 4:6 and O2:H2O = 4:4
12

Which must be the same when comparing 1 mol of oxygen gas, O2, with 1 mol of carbon monoxide gas, CO?

A
the mass
B
the volume
C
the number of molecules
D
the number of oxygen atoms
13

The volume of a sample of water is 2.5 milliliters (mL). The volume of this sample in liters (L) is

A
2.5 10–3 L.
Option A
B
2.5 10–2 L.
Option B
C
2.5 102 L.
Option C
D
2.5 103 L.
Option D
14

How would you write 16,340 in scientific notation with 2 significant figures?

A
16,300
B
1.63 x 104
C
16,000
D
1.6 x 104
15

Given that the molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol, what is the molarity of a solution that contains 87.75 g of NaCl in 500. mL of solution?Use .

Question illustration
A
0.333 M
B
0.751 M
C
1.50 M
D
3.00 M
16

A 1.00 L volume of HCl reacted completely with 2.00 L of 1.50 M Ca(OH)2 according to the balanced chemical equation below.2HCl + Ca(OH)2 CaCl2 + 2H2OWhat was the molarity of the HCl solution?

Question illustration
A
0.375 M
B
1.50 M
C
3.00 M
D
6.00 M
17

Avogadro’s number was calculated by determining the number of atoms in

A
12.00 g of carbon-12.
B
14.00 g of carbon-12.
C
12.00 g of oxygen.
D
14.00 g of oxygen.
18

The mass of a single atom of carbon can be found by dividing the atomic mass (12.01 g) by 6.022 1023. Which is the mass of a single carbon atom, correctly written in scientific notation with the correct number of significant figures?

Question illustration
A
1.99 10–23 g
Option A
B
1.994 10–23 g
Option B
C
2 10–23 g
Option C
D
2.0 10–23 g
Option D
19

A year has 365 days, and a day has 24 hours. If an hour has 60 minutes and a minute has 60 seconds, how many seconds are there in 1 year?

A
54,750 s
B
525,600 s
C
3.15 107 s
Option C
D
1.89 109 s
Option D
20

The balanced equation below shows the products that are formed when pentane (C5H12) is combusted. C5H12 + 8O2 5CO2 + 6H2OWhat is the mole ratio of oxygen to pentane?

Question illustration
A
1:6
B
6:8
C
8:1
D
5:8

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