AnswersTX-Advanced Quantitative ReasoningScalar and Matrix Multiplication

Scalar and Matrix Multiplication — Unit test Answers

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The blades of a windmill turn on an axis that is 35 feet above the ground. The blades are 10 feet long and complete two rotations every minute. Which of the following equations can be used to model h, the height in feet of the end of one blade, as a function of time, t, in seconds? Assume that the blade is pointing to the right, parallel to the ground at t = 0 seconds, and that the windmill turns counterclockwise at a constant rate.

A
h = negative 10 sine (StartFraction pi Over 15 EndFraction t) + 35
Option A
B
h = negative 10 sine (Pi t) + 35
Option B
C
h = 10 sine (StartFraction pi Over 15 EndFraction t) + 35
Option C
D
h = 10 sine (Pi t) + 35
Option D
2
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The height, h, in feet of a ball suspended from a spring as a function of time, t, in seconds can be modeled by the equation . Which of the following is the graph of this equation?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 5). It increases to (2, 8), and then decreases to (6, 2).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 8). It decreases to (4, 2), and then increases to (8, 8).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 5). It increases to (1, 8), and then decreases to (3, 2).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 5). It decreases to (2, 1), and then increases to (3, 8).
Option D
3

A child designs a flag in the shape of a rhombus, as shown in the diagram below. Which expression can be used to determine the side length of the rhombus?

Question illustration
A
StartFraction 10 over cosine 30 degree EndFraction.
Option A
B
StartRoot 800 minus 800 cosine 30 degree EndRoot.
Option B
C
40 cosine 30 degree.
Option C
D
StartRoot 400 minus 40 cosine 30 degree EndRoot.
Option D
4

Caleb and Emily are standing 100 yards from each other. Caleb looks up at a 45° angle to see a hot air balloon. Emily looks up at a 60° angle to see the same hot air balloon. Approximately how far is the hot air balloon off the ground?

A
44.3 yd.
B
63.4 yd.
C
73.2 yd.
D
89.7 yd.
5

The angle measures in a triangle are in the ratio 1:3:5. The longest side of the triangle measures 5 inches. What is the approximate perimeter of the triangle?

A
9.0 in.
B
9.4 in.
C
11.1 in.
D
12.7 in.
6

Triangle XYZ has vertices X(–1, –1), Y(–2, 1), and Z(1, 2). What is the approximate measure of angle Z?

A
37.2°
B
61.5°
C
78.5°
D
81.3°
7

Which function describes the graph below?

Question illustration
A
f (x) = 6 cosine (x)
Option A
B
f (x) = 3 cosine (x) + 3
Option B
C
f (x) = 6 sine (x)
Option C
D
f (x) = 3 sine (x) + 3
Option D
8

Which is the graph of y = cos(x) + 3?

A
On a coordinate plane, a cosine curve has a maximum of 3 and a minimum of negative 3.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a cosine curve has a maximum of 4 and a minimum of negative 2.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a cosine curve has a maximum of negative 2 and a minimum of negative 4.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a cosine curve has a maximum of 6 and a minimum of negative 0.
Option D
9

A plane took off at a 15° angle to the ground and flew in Sydney’s direction. She is standing at a point 25 miles from the point where the plane took off. If the plane has traveled 20 miles in the air, about how far is Sydney from the airplane? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

A
8 mi.
B
15 mi.
C
28 mi.
D
59 mi.
10

In triangle ABC, AB = 90 in., BC = 80 in., and angle B measures 50°. What is the approximate perimeter of the triangle?

A
242.4 in.
B
265.3 in.
C
308.3 in.
D
324.1 in.
11

What is the range of y = –3sin(x) – 4?

A
all real numbers
Option A
B
all real numbers
Option B
C
all real numbers
Option C
D
all real numbers
Option D
12

The height, h, in feet of the tip of the hour hand of a wall clock varies from 9 feet to 10 feet. Which of the following equations can be used to model the height as a function of time, t, in hours? Assume that the time at t = 0 is 12:00 a.m.

A
h = 0.5 cosine (StartFraction pi Over 12 EndFraction t) + 9.5
Option A
B
h = 0.5 cosine (StartFraction pi Over 6 EndFraction t) + 9.5
Option B
C
h = cosine (StartFraction pi Over 12 EndFraction t) + 9
Option C
D
h = cosine (StartFraction pi Over 6 EndFraction t) + 9
Option D
13

After a windstorm, a leaning pole makes a 75° angle with the road surface. The pole casts a 15-foot shadow when the sun is at a 45° angle of elevation. About how long is the pole?

A
11.0 ft.
B
12.2 ft.
C
16.7 ft.
D
20.5 ft.
14

Which function will have a y-intercept at –1 and an amplitude of 2?

A
f (x) = negative sine (X) minus 1
Option A
B
f (x) = negative 2 sine (x) minus 1
Option B
C
f (x) = negative cosine (x)
Option C
D
f (x) = negative 2 cosine (x) minus 1
Option D
15

What are the possible remaining angle measures in triangle ABC with ?

Question illustration
A
and
Option A
B
m angle B similar to 121 degrees, m angle C similar to 19 degrees
Option B
C
m angle B similar to 59 degrees, m angle C similar to 81 degrees
Option C
D
No triangle can be formed with these measures.
16

The blades of a windmill turn on an axis that is 30 feet from the ground. The blades are 10 feet long and complete 2 rotations every minute. Write a sine model, y = asin(bt) + k, for the height (in feet) of the end of one blade as a function of time t (in seconds). Assume the blade is pointing to the right when and that the windmill turns counterclockwise at a constant rate.

Question illustration
A
y = 30 sine (StartFraction pi Over 15 EndFraction t) + 10
Option A
B
y = 30 sine (StartFraction pi Over 15 EndFraction t) + 30
Option B
C
y = 10 sine (StartFraction pi Over 15 EndFraction t) + 10
Option C
D
y = 10 sine (StartFraction pi Over 15 EndFraction t) + 30
Option D
17

The height, h, in feet of the tip of the minute hand of a wall clock as a function of time, t, in minutes can be modeled by the equation . Which number (from 1 to 12) is the minute hand pointing to at t = 0?

Question illustration
A
3
B
6
C
9
D
12
18

What is the approximate length of the third side of the triangle below?

Question illustration
A
22.2 mm
B
25.8 mm
C
35.5 mm
D
46.1 mm
19

The height, h, in feet of a piece of cloth tied to a waterwheel in relation to sea level as a function of time, t, in seconds can be modeled by the equation . How long does it take for the waterwheel to complete one turn?

Question illustration
A
5 seconds
B
10 seconds
C
20 seconds
D
40 seconds
20

Suppose that you want to model the height of a rider on a Ferris wheel as a function of time, t, in minutes. If the rider is at the bottom of the Ferris wheel at t = 0 minutes, which of the following would be easiest to use?

A
the cosine function unreflected
B
the sine function unreflected
C
the cosine function reflected about its midline
D
the sine function reflected about its midline

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