Lab: Newton's Laws of Motion — Unit test Answers

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Which example best represents balanced forces?

A
an elevator stopped on the third floor
B
a basketball shot into a hoop
C
a sled sliding down a snowy hill
D
a tow truck pulling a car out of a ditch
2
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Which refers to the sum of all the forces that act upon an object?

A
absolute force
B
net force
C
positive force
D
balanced force
3

An object in projectile motion will follow which path?

A
curved up from the ground
B
curved down toward the ground
C
straight down toward the ground
D
straight up from the ground
4

Which change will cause the gravitational force between a baseball and a soccer ball to increase?

A
removing the outer layer of the baseball
B
moving the balls farther apart
C
wrapping the soccer ball in layers of duct tape
D
using a baseball with a thinner leather
5

Newton’s first law of motion was a giant leap forward in scientific thought during Newton’s time. Even today, the idea is sometimes difficult at first for people to understand.

A
A rolling ball eventually slows down and comes to a stop.
B
A wagon must be pushed before it begins to move.
C
The heavier the load in a cart, the harder the cart is to turn.
D
A box does not move when pushed equally from opposite sides.
6

A skydiver falls toward the ground at a constant velocity. Which statement best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion?

A
An upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver.
B
The skydiver’s inertia is zero, which no longer allows for acceleration.
C
An unbalanced force pulls the skydiver toward the ground.
D
The mass of the skydiver is so great that there is no acceleration.
9

Which statement correctly describes gravity?

A
an attractive force that acts between all objects through contact
B
an attractive force that acts between all objects without contact
C
a repulsive force that acts between all objects through contact
D
a repulsive force that acts between all objects without contact
10

The resulting net force of an object is represented below. →10 NWhich most likely represent the forces acting on the object?

A
↑ 63 N and ↓ 73 N
B
↑ 97 N and ↓ 87 N
C
← 63 N and → 73 N
D
← 97 N and → 87 N
11

Which would be represented by FN on a force diagram?

A
Northern Force
B
Newton Force
C
Normal Force
D
Negative Force
15

When discussing Newton’s laws of motion, which terms do people most likely use when talking about Newton’s third law of motion?

A
“force” and “acceleration”
B
“inertia” and “force”
C
“action” and “reaction”
D
“mass” and “inertia”
18

Two people push on the same door from opposite sides as shown.

Question illustration
A
both people exert the same force so that the forces are unbalanced.
B
neither person exerts a force on the door so that the net force is zero.
C
one person exerts more force than the other so that the forces are unbalanced.
D
both people exert the same force so that the forces are balanced.
19

Which describes an object in projectile motion?

A
Gravity acts to push the object sideways.
B
The object moves in a straight path.
C
The forward velocity of the object is 0 m/s.
D
The object’s inertia carries it forward.
20

According to Newton’s second law of motion, what is force equal to?

A
acceleration divided by mass
B
mass times acceleration
C
mass divided by acceleration
D
inertia times acceleration

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