Lab: Newton's Laws of Motion — Unit test Answers

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What would most likely happen if the power lines in a petroleum power plant were broken?

A
The petroleum would not burn.
B
Steam would not be produced.
C
Customers would not receive electricity.
D
Energy would not be converted.
3

Which environmental hazard is directly related to nuclear power production?

A
land stripping
B
global warming
C
radiation leakage
D
soil erosion
4

Rainforests around the world are being cleared at an alarming rate to make room for new communities, agriculture, mining, and roads, and to provide lumber for construction and furniture. How might the destruction of rainforests affect the balance of gases in Earth's atmosphere?

A
by increasing carbon dioxide and decreasing oxygen
B
by increasing carbon dioxide and increasing oxygen
C
by decreasing carbon dioxide and increasing oxygen
D
by decreasing carbon dioxideand decreasing oxygen
5

Which human activity is correctly paired with the greenhouse gas that it increases?

A
rice cultivation and water vapor
B
landfilling and carbon dioxide
C
deforestation and methane
D
sewage treatment and nitrous oxide
6

What is the sequence of energy transformations that occur in a nuclear reactor?

A
nuclear energy mechanical energy thermal energy electrical energy
Option A
B
nuclear energy thermal energy mechanical energy electrical energy
Option B
C
thermal energy nuclear energy mechanical energy electrical energy
Option C
D
electrical energy thermal energy mechanical energy nuclear energy
Option D
7

Which best describes a similarity between power plants that use water as an energy source and those that use wind as an energy source?

A
Both use heat from within Earth to produce electricity.
B
Both use kinetic energy to produce electricity.
C
Both use resources that are not abundant.
D
Both use resources that produce a lot of air pollution.
9

Which sustainable practice is paired correctly with its impact on the environment?

A
Using bamboo results in an increased use of forest trees.
B
Practicing contour plowing results in a need for more land.
C
Setting irrigation systems to run longer results in a reduction of water use.
D
Building more wind farms results in a reduction of fossil fuel use.
10

Disposal of radioactive waste is a major concern in nuclear power production. Which method of disposal is least dangerous?

A
distributing nuclear waste in small quantities in many locations
B
releasing nuclear waste into the atmosphere where living things are not affected
C
encasing nuclear waste in containers that are then taken to remote locations
D
pouring nuclear waste into oceans and larger lakes
11

Which are three requirements for forming petroleum?

A
oxygen, heat, steam
B
heat, time, pressure
C
time, oxygen, pressure
D
pressure, steam, time
12

Which energy transformation occurs in the core of a nuclear reactor?

A
nuclear energy mechanical energy
Option A
B
nuclear energy thermal energy
Option B
C
thermal energy nuclear energy
Option C
D
mechanical energy nuclear energy
Option D
13

Which is a renewable energy resource?

A
coal
B
petroleum
C
wind
D
natural gas
16

Which is the best example of reusing?

A
repairing a stove instead of buying a new one
B
wearing a pair of pants made from cotton
C
buying a toy packaged in paper instead of plastic
D
placing a glass bottle in the recycling bin
18

Which type of reaction occurs in the core of a nuclear reactor in a nuclear power plant?

A
Upper H upper C l plus upper N a upper O upper H right arrow upper H subscript 2 upper O plus upper n a upper C l.
Option A
B
Superscript 235 subscript 92 upper U plus superscript 1 subscript 0 n right arrow superscript 90 subscript 38 upper S r plus superscript 143 subscript 54 upper X e plus 3 superscript 1 subscript 0 n.
Option B
C
Superscript 90 subscript 38 upper S r plus superscript 143 subscript 54 upper X e plus 3 superscript 1 subscript 0 n right arrow superscript 235 subscript 92 upper U plus superscript 1 subscript 0 n.
Option C
D
Upper C subscript 10 upper h subscript 8 plus 12 upper O subscript 2 right arrow 10 upper C upper O subscript 2 plus 4 upper H subscript 2 upper O.
Option D
19

Many people like the idea of using windmill farms, but they do not want the power plants near their homes. What is the most likely reason that people do not want to live near wind power plants?

A
They are concerned about being exposed to air pollution.
B
They are worried that wind near their homes will be used up.
C
They think the increased operating costs will increase their electric bills.
D
They do not want to live near towers that transfer electricity.
20

Olivia is comparing two products: limestone and coffee. Limestone is made from minerals, and coffee is made from plant seeds. Which statement best compares these two products?

A
Limestone is a renewable resource, and coffee is a nonrenewable resource.
B
Limestone is a nonrenewable resource, and coffee is a renewable resource.
C
Limestone and coffee are both nonrenewable resources.
D
Limestone and coffee are both renewable resources.

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