Lab: Newton's Laws of Motion — Unit test Answers

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A scientist designed a foam container to help keep frozen foods from melting. Which best explains how the foam works?

A
It removes thermal energy from the air inside the container.
B
It removes thermal energy from the frozen foods inside the container.
C
It reduces the amount of thermal energy that is transferred from inside to outside the container.
D
It reduces the amount of thermal energy that is transferred from outside to inside the container.
2
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A thermogram taken outside a house shows high amounts of thermal energy around the windows but not around the roof.Which conclusion supports the thermogram?

A
The windows and the roof are energy efficient.
B
The windows and the roof are not energy efficient.
C
The windows are not energy efficient, but the roof is energy efficient.
D
The windows are energy efficient, but the roof is not energy efficient.
4

Evan drew a diagram to illustrate radiation.

Question illustration
A
gases mixing with particles
B
liquid moving through a vacuum
C
moving particles
D
electromagnetic waves
5

The diagram shows currents that form as water is heated.

Question illustration
A
the air above a wildfire
B
a carton of milk in a refrigerator
C
a snowdrift on a shady mountainside
D
a boulder in a hot desert
6

Heat transfer between two substances is affected by specific heat and the

A
chemical composition of the substances.
B
state of matter of the substances at room temperature.
C
thermal equilibrium of the substances.
D
amount of time and area of physical contact between the substances.
8

The diagram shows movement of thermal energy.

Question illustration
A
W and X
B
X and Z
C
Y and Z
D
Z and W
9

A student heats a liquid on a burner. What happens to the portion of liquid that first begins to warm?

A
It loses energy.
B
It becomes less dense.
C
It sinks downward.
D
Its molecules get closer together.
10

Which best describes convection?

A
It relies on the collision of particles within or between substances.
B
It occurs in solids, liquids, or gases that are heated.
C
It results when portions of a liquid cool and rise.
D
It is driven by temperature differences within a fluid.
11

A stovetop burner on medium reaches 95°C. Which will also receive a flow of heat directly from the burner?

A
the surrounding air
B
a burner at the same temperature
C
a pan heated to 100°C
D
hotter water inside a pan
14

Which material most likely gets the warmest when placed in the Sun?

A
white cement
B
beige sand
C
brown mulch
D
yellow pebbles
15

Which describes how radiation moves?

A
Radiation moves from a cooler object to a warmer object
B
Radiation moves from a warmer object to a cooler object
C
Radiation moves from a warm object to an object of the same temperature
D
Radiation moves from a cool object to an object of the same temperature
17

Which is required for convection to occur?

A
a solid substance
B
a heat source
C
boiling water
D
air molecules
20

Which demonstrates conduction?

A
a marshmallow held over a fire
B
ice cream melting in the sun
C
cool feet walking across a hot pavement
D
a bulb releasing light energy

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