Atomic Theory — Unit test Answers

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Joelle is a manager at a construction company, and she is interested in the chemistry behind the materials they use. She has begun studying the materials used to fill walls. She knows that to keep the temperature inside a room steady the material must be a thermal insulator, and she predicts that materials should not be acidic or else they would dissolve too easily in water.

A
C27H36N2O10
B
Na6Ba6
C
NeNa
D
HCl
22
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What trend does the reactivity of most nonmetals show in a periodic table, excluding the noble gases?

A
random changes without any trends on the periodic table
B
changes according to trends on the periodic table
C
increases from left to right across the periodic table
D
decreases from left to right across the periodic table
23

Which argument best explains the charge of an atomic nucleus?

A
An atomic nucleus is positively charged because it is composed of neutrons.
B
An atomic nucleus is positively charged because it is composed of protons.
C
An atomic nucleus is negatively charged because it is composed of electrons.
D
An atomic nucleus is negatively charged because it is composed of neutrons.
24

What are the two parts of an atom?

A
the nucleus and the proton cloud
B
the neutron and the electron cloud
C
the neutron and the proton cloud
D
the nucleus and the electron cloud
25

While looking at xenon (Xe) on the periodic table, a student needs to find an element with a smaller atomic mass in the same group. Where should the student look?

A
directly up
B
directly down
C
directly to the left
D
directly to the right

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