Lab: Solubility — Unit test Answers

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Which pure substance can be classified as an element?

A
H2
B
NO3
C
NaCl
D
H2SO4
2
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The picture below shows a mixture that was stirred 3 minutes ago.What should this mixture be classified as?

Question illustration
A
colloid
B
compound
C
solution
D
suspension
3

Which heterogeneous mixture contains large particles that can settle out or can be filtered?

A
colloid
B
compound
C
element
D
suspension
4

A student is using a copper strip and a strong chlorine solution in her experiment. Which of these is a chemical property of one of her materials?

A
density of the copper strip
B
reactivity of the copper strip
C
odor of the chlorine solution
D
color of the chlorine solution
5

Which substance is a mixture?

A
table salt
B
gasoline
C
aluminum
D
carbon dioxide
6

Which statement describes an intensive property of matter?

A
It is the same for every sample of a single substance.
B
It depends on how a substance was formed.
C
It is the same for every sample of every substance.
D
It depends on the amount of substance present.
7

What is the name of a solution whose concentration of solute is equal to the maximum concentration that is predicted from the solute's solubility?

A
dilute
B
saturated
C
unsaturated
D
supersaturated
8

The table below shows four samples of carbon dioxide gas and the temperature of the water that they were dissolved in.SampleTemperature of water (°C)1 782 733 554 63Which of the samples most likely had the lowest solubility?

A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
9

Which process is a chemical change?

A
burning a match
B
boiling water
C
melting ice
D
breaking glass
10

Which physical method can be used for obtaining a sample of salt from a small beaker of salt water?

A
boiling
B
freezing
C
chromatography
D
sorting
11

Which statements are true of heterogeneous mixtures? 1) They settle out. 2) The proportions of solute to solvent may vary. 3) The solute is evenly distributed throughout. 4) They are composed of two solvents and two solutes.

A
1 and 2
B
2 and 4
C
3 only
D
2 only
12

Which factor causes a decrease in the rate of dissolution?

A
decreasing the amount of solute
B
increasing the stirring of the solution
C
decreasing the surface area of the solute
D
increasing the temperature of the solvent
13

Which is true about the dissolving process in water?

A
Polar solutes do not dissolve easily in water.
B
Water molecules are attracted by solute ions at the surface of the solute.
C
Water molecules move throughout the solute.
D
Solute molecules pull water molecules away from the surface.
14

Air is made up of different gases, such as oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide. Which statement best describes these three components of air?

A
Oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide are all classified as pure substances.
B
Oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide cannot react with another substance.
C
Oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide are chemically bonded to one another.
D
Oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide can be classified as elements.
15

What type of mixture scatters light and cannot be filtered easily?

A
a colloid, a heterogeneous mixture
B
a solution, a heterogeneous mixture
C
a colloid, a homogeneous mixture
D
a solution, a homogeneous mixture
16

Which list includes only physical properties?

A
density, reactivity, and conductivity
B
boiling point, conductivity, and color
C
color, odor, and flammability
D
flammability, reactivity, and ductility
17

The table shows the percentages of hydrocarbons that are found in a sample of crude oil.HydrocarbonsPercentageparaffins30naphthenes49aromatics15asphaltics6.0Based on the given information, what is the best classification for this sample of crude oil?

A
an element
B
a pure compound
C
a pure substance
D
a mixture
18

Under which conditions will sugar most likely dissolve fastest in a cup of water?

A
a sugar cube with stirring at 5°C
B
a sugar cube without stirring at 15°C
C
sugar crystals with stirring at 15°C
D
sugar crystals without stirring at 5°C
19

Mixture A was made by mixing different components together, but it appears to have one phase. Which term best categorizes mixture A?

A
colloid
B
solution
C
emulsion
D
suspension
20

Under which conditions would the solubility of a gas be greatest?

A
high pressure and high temperature
B
high pressure and low temperature
C
low pressure and high temperature
D
low pressure and low temperature

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