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Read the passage from "The Willow-Wren and the Bear."When the fox felt the first sting, he started so that he lifted one leg, from pain, but he bore it, and still kept his tail high in the air; at the second sting, he was forced to put it down for a moment; at the third, he could hold out no longer, screamed, and put his tail between his legs. When the animals saw that, they thought all was lost, and began to flee, each into his hole, and the birds had won the battle.Then the King and Queen flew home to their children and cried: "Children, rejoice, eat and drink to your heart's content, we have won the battle!” But the young wrens said: "We will not eat yet, the bear must come to the nest, and beg for pardon and say that we are honourable children, before we will do that.” Then the willow-wren flew to the bear's hole and cried: "Growler, you are to come to the nest to my children, and beg their pardon, or else every rib of your body shall be broken.” So the bear crept thither in the greatest fear, and begged their pardon. And now at last the young wrens were satisfied, and sat down together and ate and drank, and made merry till quite late into the night.

A
“When the fox felt the first sting, he started so that he lifted one leg, from pain, but he bore it, and still kept his tail high in the air.”
B
“When the animals saw that, they thought all was lost, and began to flee, each into his hole, and the birds had won the battle.”
C
“Then the King and Queen flew home to their children and cried: ‘Children, rejoice, eat and drink to your heart's content, we have won the battle!’”
D
“And now at last the young wrens were satisfied, and sat down together and ate and drank, and made merry till quite late into the night.”
4

Read the excerpt from "The Willow-Wren and the Bear.”When the time came for the war to begin, the willow-wren sent out spies to discover who was the enemy's commander-in-chief. The gnat, who was the most crafty, flew into the forest where the enemy was assembled, and hid herself beneath a leaf of the tree where the password was to be announced. There stood the bear, and he called the fox before him and said: 'Fox, you are the most cunning of all animals, you shall be general and lead us.' 'Good,' said the fox, 'but what signal shall we agree upon?' No one knew that, so the fox said: 'I have a fine long bushy tail, which almost looks like a plume of red feathers. When I lift my tail up quite high, all is going well, and you must charge; but if I let it hang down, run away as fast as you can.' When the gnat had heard that, she flew away again, and revealed everything, down to the minutest detail, to the willow-wren. When day broke, and the battle was to begin, all the four-footed animals came running up with such a noise that the earth trembled. The willow-wren with his army also came flying through the air with such a humming, and whirring, and swarming that every one was uneasy and afraid, and on both sides they advanced against each other. But the willow-wren sent down the hornet, with orders to settle beneath the fox's tail, and sting with all his might. When the fox felt the first string, he started so that he lifted one leg, from pain, but he bore it, and still kept his tail high in the air; at the second sting, he was forced to put it down for a moment; at the third, he could hold out no longer, screamed, and put his tail between his legs. When the animals saw that, they thought all was lost, and began to flee, each into his hole, and the birds had won the battle.

A
The story is set in a forest.
B
The battle was won by a trick.
C
The excerpt describes a battle.
D
The characters are talking animals.
7

Which details from the text best support the central idea? Select two options.

A
"You appear to be mistaken about me."
B
"Do not imagine that I am so unjust as to blame you."
C
"I wish to set you right."
D
"I understand your situation and can pity you."
E
"I have acquired all the wealth and luxury that you see me enjoy."
9

Read the excerpt from "The Straw, the Coal, and the Bean.”The bean, who had prudently stayed behind on the shore, could not but laugh at the event, was unable to stop, and laughed so heartily that she burst. It would have been all over with her, likewise, if, by good fortune, a tailor who was travelling in search of work had not sat down to rest by the brook.As he had a compassionate heart he pulled out his needle and thread, and sewed her together. The bean thanked him most prettily, but as the tailor used black thread, all beans since then have a black seam.

A
The author builds up to the most important idea in the story, which is that the bean lives.
B
The author uses chronological order to show the history of the bean's experiences.
C
The author uses cause and effect to show that the tailor's repair causes the bean to have a black line.
D
The author uses problem and solution to show how the tailor solves the bean's problem of having exploded.
13

Read the excerpts from "The Royal House of Thebes" and "The Story of a Warrior Queen."Antigone and Ismene heard with horror what Creon had decided. To Ismene, shocking as it was, overwhelming her with anguish for the pitiful dead body and the lonely, homeless soul, it seemed, nevertheless, that nothing could be done except to acquiesce [to accept without protest]. She and Antigone were utterly alone. All Thebes was exulting that the man who had brought war upon them should be thus terribly punished. "We are women," she told her sister. "We must obey. We have no strength to defy the State." "Choose your own part," Antigone said. "I go to bury the brother I love."–"The Royal House of Thebes""Is it not better to be poor and free than to have great wealth and be slaves?" she [Boadicea] asked. "And the Romans take not only our freedom but our wealth. They want to make us both slaves and beggars. Let us rise. O brothers and sisters, let us rise, and drive these robbers out of our land! Let us kill them every one! Let us teach them that they are no better than hares and foxes, and no match for greyhounds! We will fight, and if we cannot conquer, then let us die—yes, every one of us—die rather than submit."–"The Story of a Warrior Queen"

A
Both Antigone and Boadicea are warriors who decide to go to war for what they believe is right.
B
Both Antigone and Boadicea are heroes who go to battle against their enemies.
C
Both Antigone and Boadicea are heroines who choose their values over their lives, knowing they may die in the process.
D
Both Antigone and Boadicea are villains who transgress the law in order to fight for their values.
17

What are the most likely meanings of the idiom "we'll cross that bridge when we come to it"? Select two options.

A
We need to start looking for connections.
B
We are not going to do that yet.
C
We are probably going in the wrong direction.
D
We will talk about that problem if and when it happens.
E
We have to get things started quickly.
19

What is rising action in a story?

A
a series of events that lead to the climax
B
the introduction of the main characters
C
a series of events that unfold after the climax
D
the culmination of conflict in the story

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