World War I Begins — Unit test Answers

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4

What countries comprised the Triple Alliance?

A
Great Britain, Russia, France
B
Serbia, Austria-Hungary, Germany
C
France, Germany, Italy
D
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
5

What did the Schlieffen Plan call for Germany to do?

A
recruit its allies in the Triple Alliance to help fight a two-front war against Russia and France
B
engage in lengthy battles against France on its western border and Russia on its eastern border
C
quickly attack Russia, then turn back toward France before France could send troops to Germany
D
quickly attack France, then turn back toward Russia before Russia could send troops to Germany
6

This chart shows US citizens’ participation in wartime activities.What relationship does the chart show between active military and employed workers?

Question illustration
A
The number of active military increased as the number of employed workers decreased.
B
The number of active military and employed workers decreased steadily.
C
The number of active military and employed workers jumped at the same time.
D
The number of active military decreased as the number of employed workers increased.
7

How did soldiers adapt to the use of chemical weapons?

A
They built deeper trenches where they could breathe clean air.
B
They began to wear protective masks and clothing.
C
They fought mainly at night to avoid being seen and targeted.
D
They took new types of drugs to battle chemical weapons’ effects.
8

Why did Austria-Hungary annex Bosnia and Herzegovina?

A
to create a larger divide between France and Russia
B
to take advantage of trade routes on the Adriatic Sea
C
to prevent Russia from taking Ottoman Empire territory
D
to seize territory from the declining Ottoman Empire
10

The chart shows armed forces in Europe in 1914. Which nation would most likely have the biggest advantage during a European war, and why?

Question illustration
A
Great Britain, because they had the most warships to complement their small army.
B
Germany, because most of the fighting would be on land and they had the largest army.
C
France, because if they called up their reservists their army would be larger than Germany’s.
D
France, because of the combined numbers of their army, reservists, and warships.
11

Why did Germany’s attempt to isolate France through the Triple Alliance fail?

A
France countered by creating the Triple Entente.
B
France attacked Germany before the alliance was solidified.
C
Russia felt threatened and attacked Germany.
D
Austria-Hungary backed out of the alliance.
12

By 1914, imperialism had fed into European tensions because of

A
the high number of colonies unifying to combat total domination by Europe.
B
North and South America competing for colonies.
C
many colonial countries’ proximity to Europe.
D
the high number of European countries competing for colonies all over the world.
13

Which events in 1917 caused the United States to enter World War I? Check all that apply.

A
Britain intercepted the Zimmerman Telegram.
B
Germany sank the passenger ship Lusitania.
C
Mexico attacked the United States on US soil.
D
Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare.
E
Britain and France asked America to join the war.
14

[BLANK]

A
Declaration of Neutrality
B
Brest-Litovsk
C
Zimmermann
D
Lusitania
16

Why was Edith Cavell used in anti-German propaganda posters?

A
She was executed by Germany for treason.
B
She was a victim in the bombing of the Lusitania.
C
She developed propaganda against Allied nations.
D
She was a spy for the German government.
17

Which best explains why Great Britain, France, and Russia formed the Triple Entente?

A
They hoped to help each other imperialize Africa and counter the power of the Triple Alliance on that continent.
B
They feared the rising military power of Germany and sought to counter the power of the Triple Alliance.
C
They wanted to prevent conflict in the Balkans and convince the Triple Alliance not to interfere in the region.
D
They sought to surround Germany on two sides and convince the Triple Alliance not to expand its power.
18

What best describes the way in which German colonies became involved in the war?

A
They actively sought to become involved in the war to strengthen their status and power in Germany.
B
They were given the option for fighting with Germany or with the Allies, and they sided with the Allies.
C
They eventually decided to become involved as it became clear that Germany needed more soldiers.
D
They had no say in whether they would fight in the war or for which side they would fight.
20

Which factors created rising tensions between European powers before World War I? Check all that apply.

A
the expansion of armies through militarism
B
the growth of capitalism through free markets
C
the spread of nationalism through revolts
D
the creation of alliances through treaties
E
the influx of communism through dictatorships
F
the increase of imperialism through conquests
21

Which is the correct order of countries that joined World War I following Austria-Hungary’s declaration of war on Serbia?

A
1st: Russia2nd: Germany3rd: Great Britain4th: France
B
1st: Great Britain 2nd: France 3rd: Germany 4th: Russia
C
1st: Russia2nd: Germany3rd: France4th: Great Britain
D
1st: France2nd: Great Britain3rd: Russia4th: Germany

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