Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Bromine gas in a container is heated over a flame. What happens to the average kinetic energy of the bromine particles?

A
It decreases rapidly.
B
It increases quickly.
C
It remains the same.
D
It decreases slowly.
22
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Which statement can best be concluded from the ideal gas law?

A
The product of pressure and volume of an ideal gas is proportional to the absolute temperature.
B
All collisions between atoms or molecules are perfectly elastic and are not the result of any attractive forces.
C
The temperature, pressure, and volume of a gas are all related.
D
The behavior of a gas under real conditions does not obey the ideal gas law.
23

A thin-walled plastic bottle is sealed at an altitude of 19,000 feet. What would happen to this bottle if it is carried down to 1,000 feet?

A
It will shrink and collapse.
B
It will expand and burst.
C
It will expand but will not burst.
D
It will shrink but maintain its shape.
24

A perfume bottle is dropped in the corner of a room and it shattered. The odor of the perfume can be detected on the other side of the room. Which statement best describes this observation?

A
Particles are moving from regions of high concentration to low concentration.
B
Particles are moving from regions of low concentration to high concentration.
C
Particles are moving through a small opening into a smaller volume.
D
Particles are moving through a small opening into a larger volume.
25

Which change would increase the pressure exerted by a gas?

A
removing gas molecules from the container
B
transferring the gas to a larger container
C
raising the temperature of the gas
D
reducing the force of the molecules hitting the container

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