Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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Immediately after the attacks of September 11, 2001, many people around the world

A
felt uncomfortable voicing support for the United States.
B
were shocked by the events and condemned the attacks.
C
declared war on al-Qaeda and other terrorist organizations.
D
remained silent to avoid attacks by al-Qaeda on their soil.
2
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Which statement best explains financial crises in the global economy?

A
The global nature of the economy usually prevents the rise of financial crises.
B
A country in a financial crisis must fix the problem on its own to protect other countries.
C
A financial crisis in one country can quickly spread to other countries.
D
Financial crises often last only a short time due to the global economy.
3

Which best describes the role of the US Supreme Court in the 2000 presidential election?

A
It declared George W. Bush the winner of the election.
B
It refused to become involved in the election.
C
It ordered a recount in Florida, resulting in Bush’s election.
D
It stopped a recount in Florida, resulting in Bush’s election.
4

The main benefit that tourism brings to Florida’s economy is to

A
create more than a million job opportunities for Floridians.
B
allow Florida to do away with taxation.
C
provide $1 billion to the state’s economy each year.
D
create more than 10 million job opportunities for Floridians.
5

Why did the federal government combine several agencies into the Department of Homeland Security?

A
to prevent future acts of terrorism in the United States through coordination
B
to investigate if the September 11th attacks could have been prevented
C
to investigate whether to bring charges for the September 11th attacks
D
to prevent the unconstitutional implementation of the Patriot Act
6

The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 was designed to help

A
illegal immigrants.
B
victims of Hurricane Katrina.
C
banks and other financial institutions.
D
victims of terrorist attacks.
7

Which statement best describes the state of the economy when President Obama took office?

A
Inflation was out of control, and Americans could not afford basic necessities.
B
Financial institutions were failing, housing prices had fallen, and unemployment was rising.
C
Employment was increasing, and businesses were making record profits.
D
Inflation was rising, interest rates were rising, and housing prices were rising.
8

[BLANK]

A
Bill Clinton
B
Al Gore
C
Rick Scott
D
George W. Bush
9

Why did many Americans criticize the Troubled Asset Relief Program?

A
It did not provide aid to the automotive industry.
B
It helped those who had caused the economic crisis.
C
It caused several financial institutions to fail.
D
It did not help anyone except home owners.
10

Public concerns regarding school start times have been growing in recent years. An interest group, the Florida Education Association (FEA), has begun to publicly campaign for a policy for Florida high schools to have a later start time. The FEA has drafted a bill that is being sponsored by a state representative in the Florida Legislature.

A
A committee will debate and amend the bill.
B
An interest group will seek support from local businesses.
C
The governor will sign the bill into law or veto it.
D
Nongovernmental organizations will present the bill to a house in the state legislature.
11

Read the paragraph.The state of Florida passed an amendment to existing election laws. The new law placed restrictions on who can drop off a voter's ballot. The new law also restricts voter registration groups. A federal judge found the new Florida law to be unconstitutional, ruling that the law made it difficult for voters who have socioeconomic disadvantages to vote.

A
A federal judge used the supremacy clause to overrule a state law.
B
A federal judge used federalism to argue that election laws are a state power.
C
A federal judge used the separation of powers to argue federal law supersedes state law.
D
A federal judge used the principle of a representative government to overrule election laws.
12

A company that builds a factory in another country to hire workers for less money is trying to save on its

A
natural resources.
B
human resources.
C
energy resources.
D
global resources.
13

The main purpose of the G20 is to

A
provide rules for international trade.
B
offer help to developing countries.
C
cooperate to prevent financial crises.
D
give loans to struggling economies.
14

A conclusion that can be drawn from the outcome of Flight 93 on September 11, 2001, is that

A
the passengers showed great bravery in the face of danger.
B
the terrorists were very organized and in control of the plane.
C
the passengers had no idea what was happening on the plane.
D
the terrorists’ plan would have worked if not for the US military.
15

If a country lowers tariffs, what will most likely happen?

A
Transportation costs will rise.
B
Communication costs will drop.
C
Exports will decrease.
D
Imports will increase.
16

When the state legislature passes a law, but the governor vetoes it, this is an example of

A
an interest group’s influence.
B
separation of powers.
C
the supremacy clause.
D
representative government.
17

Why is the state legislature more influential than the national government in education?

A
because state constitutions generally supersede the US Constitution
B
because state constitutions override the US Constitution when it comes to education specifically
C
because the US Constitution allows the federal government to opt out of overseeing education
D
because the US Constitution does not delegate power to the federal government to oversee education
18

The Patriot Act, which was passed by Congress following September 11th attacks,

A
expanded the government’s right to monitor private communications.
B
established a “no-fly list” to prevent terrorists from boarding planes.
C
made it more difficult for police to conduct searches outside the US.
D
limited the powers of law enforcement officials outside the US.
19

As president, what was George W. Bush’s main accomplishment regarding immigration?

A
He proposed and signed into law a guest worker program.
B
He succeeded in ending illegal immigration into the United States.
C
He authorized a 700-mile-long fence along the US border with Mexico.
D
He changed US immigration policy and allowed illegal immigrants to stay.
20

Which statement best compares events in Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia during the Obama presidency?

A
In Egypt and Tunisia, pro-democracy uprisings led to a mostly peaceful revolution. In Libya, it led to civil war.
B
In Egypt, a pro-democracy uprising led to a mostly peaceful revolution. In Libya and Tunisia, uprisings led to civil war.
C
In Libya and Tunisia, pro-democracy uprisings led to a mostly peaceful revolution. In Egypt, it led to civil war.
D
In Tunisia, a pro-democracy uprising led to a mostly peaceful revolution. In Egypt and Libya, uprisings led to civil war.

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