AnswersPizzellaWCA 6180 Personal Finance 1 - Part 1Careers, Salaries, and Lifetime Income

Careers, Salaries, and Lifetime Income — Unit test Answers

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21
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If union contracts raise wages above competitive levels, what might be one negative outcome?

A
Industries will raise salaries for top-level workers but not entry-level workers.
B
Companies will move overseas to escape unions and hire cheaper labor.
C
Inexperienced workers will lose their jobs to more experienced workers.
D
Employees will be content with their status and thus less likely to join unions.
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The chart shows a sample paycheck stub.

Question illustration
A
added to employee pay.
B
withheld from employee pay.
C
refunded in employee pay.
D
filed through employee pay.
23

Why must the government consider companies’ needs as well as those of workers?

A
Workers often take advantage of safety and wage laws and regulations.
B
Company owners can easily vote government officials out of office.
C
Employers deserve the same benefits and protections as employees do.
D
Regulations can be costly and may drive companies out of business.
24

Which characteristic of being an entrepreneur could be seen as both a benefit and a drawback?

A
job security.
B
personal fulfillment.
C
financial risk.
D
a flexible working environment.
25

Oscar claims that employee benefits have little impact on lifetime income so one should only consider a job with the largest salary. Which statement about his claim is true?

A
He is correct because a larger salary would allow one to save more money for retirement.
B
He is correct because benefits have no monetary value to an employee even though the employer may pay for them.
C
He is incorrect because health insurance reduces medical expenses, freeing up more income for long-term savings such as retirement.
D
He is incorrect because the employer gives the money for benefits directly to the employee so the employee can use the money as he wishes.
26

Liam is a computer systems analyst and is looking to change to a company that offers more opportunities for advancement. He has job offers from two companies that look promising. Liam’s Job Offer Comparison Job 1: Seattle, WAJob 2: Silicon Valley, CASalary$78,000$100,000Benefits$4,000 bonuses,health insurance,401K$2,500 bonuses,health insurance,401KAverage Monthly Rent & Utilities$1,350$3,150Which company is a better choice based on annual income after housing and utility costs?

A
Job 2 is a better choice because it will have a salary and benefits worth $20,500 more than job 1.
B
Job 2 is a better choice because the annual income after housing is expected to be $140,300 but job 1 is expected to be $98,200.
C
Job 1 is a better choice because the annual income after housing is $65,800 but that of job 2 is $64,700.
D
Job 1 is a better choice because annual income after benefits and housing will be $109,800 but the annual income for job 2 will be $92,200.
27

In addition to federal income tax, many people also pay

A
corporate tax.
B
state income tax.
C
local medicare tax.
D
local social security tax.
28

[BLANK]

A
Minimum wage
B
Child labor
C
Union membership
D
Workers’ compensation
29

What event had an enormous effect on US workplace safety?

A
a new minimum wage
B
the first labor union
C
a worker strike
D
a deadly factory fire
30

Health care, business, retail, and education are examples of ________ industries.

A
service
B
entertainment
C
manufacturing
D
construction
31

Read the graph.

Question illustration
A
Fewer new businesses were started in 2010 than in other years.
B
The opening of new businesses peaked between 2007 and 2008.
C
More new businesses were started in 2006 than in 2005.
D
The number of new businesses remained constant between 2006 and 2009.
32

[BLANK]

A
withholding amount
B
income tax
C
tax rate
33

An entrepreneur conducted many experiments in a project without success. What characteristic must this person have to succeed?

A
a dedication to hard work
B
a willingness to admit failure
C
an ability to learn from mistakes
D
an assumption of responsibility
34

Caitlin has finished her schooling and training to be a dental hygienist. She has two job offers that she is considering. Caitlin’s Job Offer Comparison Job 1: Albuquerque, NMJob 2: Ann-Arbor, MISalary$54,000$61,000Benefits$2,500 bonuses,health insurance,401KHealth insurance,401KAverage Monthly Rent & Utilities$925$1,300Which job would offer the best annual income considering the cost of living in each locale?

A
Job 2 is a better choice because the annual income after rent and utilities is $59,700 but that of job 1 is $55,575.
B
Job 2 is a better choice because the annual income after rent and utilities is $45,400 but the income for job 1 is $41,900.
C
Job 1 is a better choice because it costs $4,500 less per year to live there.
D
The jobs have equal annual incomes of $45,400 after rent and utilities so Caitlin should take the job in her favorite locale.

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