Personal Budget — Unit test Answers

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21
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Damian wants to save $7200 to buy a car within the next 2 years. Which budget would help Damian save enough money to buy a car in a timely manner with minimal effect on his other essential expenses? Monthly Budget Budget A Budget B Budget C Budget D Income $1000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 Expenses- Rent Utilities Food Bus Pass Car Savings School Savings $300 $75 $150 $25 $350 $100 $300 $75 $150 $25 $250 $200 $300 $75 $75 $0 $300 $250 $300 $75 $150 $25 $100 $350

A
Budget A
B
Budget B
C
Budget C
D
Budget D
22
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Besides the cost of tuition, what additional educational expenses must students pay? Check all that apply.

A
housing
B
meals
C
supplies
D
textbooks
E
classes
23

The document shows a 1040 form.

Question illustration
A
state tax.
B
local tax.
C
federal tax.
D
sales tax.
24

One possible solution to a diminishing Social Security payroll is to decrease the Social Security benefit by 13%. How would such a decrease effect the benefits on a salary of $54,000?

A
Benefit would decrease by $1,404 annually.
B
Benefit would decrease by $7,020 annually.
C
Benefit would decrease by $8,640 annually.
D
Benefit would decrease by $15,660 annually.
25

If $2300 is spent on vacations or travel each year, estimate how much should be set aside each month for those expenses?

A
Approximately $200 per month should be set aside for vacation or travel expenses.
B
Approximately $2300 per month should be set aside for vacation or travel expenses.
C
Approximately $1250 per month should be set aside for vacation or travel expenses.
D
Approximately $230 per month should be set aside for vacation or travel expenses.
26

Read the scenario.Adam wants to buy a new basketball, which costs $30 at a local store. When he goes to buy it, he notices a price increase to $40, but there is a special offer that brings it back down to $30. Despite the price being the same as before, Adam hesitates to buy it.How did anchoring affect Adam's financial outcome?

A
Anchoring to the original price of $30 made the increased price seem like a loss.
B
Anchoring made him question the true value of the basketball based on fluctuating prices.
C
Anchoring to the pre-sale price led him to believe the post-sale price was not a good deal.
D
Anchoring made him perceive the discount as less beneficial, despite matching the initial price.
27

Nastasha has a gross income of $66,429. She can make adjustments of $14,490 for business losses, $3,584 for business expenses, and $4,813 for contributions to her retirement plan. What is Nastasha’s adjusted gross income?

A
$109,971
B
$22,887
C
$72,522
D
$43,542
28

How is a federal loan different from a private loan for an education?

A
A federal loan is available for any student who meets the government’s lending standards. A private loan is only available for students who show a need.
B
A federal loan is only available for students who show a need. A private loan is available for any student who meets the bank’s lending standards.
C
A federal loan can only be used to pay for a student’s tuition. A private loan can be used to pay for a student’s tuition and any other expenses.
D
A federal loan can be used to pay for a student’s tuition and any other expenses. A private loan can only be used to pay for a student’s tuition.
29

For each of the following wages, determine the Medicare tax that would be withheld.i. $23,660ii. $89,000iii. $166,090

A
i. $343.07ii. $1,290.50iii. $2,408.31
B
i. $3,430.70ii. $12,905.00iii. $24,083.05
C
i. $146.70ii. $551.80iii. $1,029.76
D
i. $1,466.92ii. $5,518.00iii. $10,297.58
30

If 20% of all manually filed returns contain errors, and 0.05% of all electronically filed returns contain errors, how much more likely is a manual filer to make an error than an electronic filer?

A
40,000 times more likely
B
4,000 times more likely
C
400 times more likely
D
40 times more likely
31

Mr. and Mrs. Nedage are filing a joint tax return. While listing their deductions, they find that they can deduct $2,150 from medical bills, $826 from state taxes, $3,133 from charitable donations, and $1,331 from interest on their mortgage. The standard deduction for married couples filing jointly is $8,350. How does the standard deduction compare to the Nedages’ deductions?

A
The Nedages’ deductions are $1,740 better than the standard deduction.
B
The Nedages’ deductions are $7,440 better than the standard deduction.
C
The standard deduction is $910 better than the Nedages’ deductions.
D
The standard deduction is $9,260 better than the Nedages’ deductions.
32

Read the scenario.Sarah has always been passionate about environmental protection. She decides to volunteer her time and donate to a local organization dedicated to cleaning up parks and promoting recycling in her community. She feels a sense of fulfillment knowing that her efforts are contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations.What is the primary motivation behind Sarah's volunteer work and donations?

A
to spend more time outdoors in local parks
B
to gain recognition and status in her community
C
to earn tax credits for her charitable contributions
D
to fulfill a personal sense of environmental responsibility
33

Which of the following is true regarding entrepreneurs and taxation?

A
Taxes are automatically deducted from their paycheck.
B
They are exempt from paying Social Security taxes.
C
They must calculate and pay their own income taxes.
D
They receive a pension instead of paying taxes.
34

Determine the total annual FICA tax for an annual salary of $165,000. Use $106,800 for maximum taxable earnings.

A
$901.41
B
$9,014.10
C
$1,262.25
D
$12,622.50

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