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Four identical lab carts each have a mass of 200 kg. Different masses are added to the carts and the velocities are measured. All carts move to the right.Which cart has the greatest momentum?

cart A

cart B

cart C

cart D

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Alana is skateboarding at 19 km/h and throws a tennis ball at 11 km/h to her friend Oliver who is behind her leaning against a wall. What is the speed of the tennis ball if someone was watching the exchange on the sidewalk?

8 km/hr

11 km/hr

15 km/hr

30 km/hr

Two identical carts travel at the same speed toward each other, and then a collision occurs. The graphs show the momentum of each cart as a function of time, both before and after the collision.Which graph shows a perfectly inelastic collision?

There is a graph with time in seconds on the x axis and the y axis is labeled P in kilogram meters per second. There is a red horizontal line that drops down below the x axis and is the farther away from the x axis and a horizontal line. A blue line is the mirror image starting below the x axis and ending above the x axis. The red line is labeled car A and a blue line labeled car B. At the point both graphs cross the x axis is labeled collision.

A graph with momentum on the y axis measured in kilogram meters per second and time on the x axis measured in seconds. There are no values on the axes. There are two curves on the graph. The first starts above the x axis and is horizontal before curving downward to the x axis labeled 2 m cart. The second curve starts below the axis, the same distance below as the first one was above, and is horizontal before curving upward toward the x axis at the same time and labeled m cart. Where they meet is labeled Collision. Both curves meet at the x axis at the same time and are both on the x axis for a time period labeled Combined carts.

A graph with momentum on the y axis measured in kilogram meters per second and time on the x axis measured in seconds. There are no values on the axes. There are two curves on the graph the first starts above the x axis and is horizontal before curving downward toward the x axis labeled 2 m cart. The second curve starts below the axis, a smaller distance below as the first one was above, and is horizontal before curving upward toward and crosses the x axis and is labeled m cart. Where they meet is labeled Collision. Both curves meet above the axis at the same time and both go horizontal above the x axis for a time period labeled Combined carts.

There is a graph with time in seconds on the x axis and the y axis is labeled P in kilogram meters per second. There is a red horizontal line that drops down below the x axis and is then farther away from the x axis and a horizontal line. A blue line is the mirror image starting below the x axis and ending above the x axis. The red line is labeled car A and a blue line labeled car B. At the point both graphs cross the x axis is labeled collision.

John pushes Hector on a plastic toboggan.The free-body diagram is shown.

245 N

735 N

490 N

980 N

Which is an example of speed?

Cindy biked westward at 30 km/h.

A rock is to the left of a flowerpot.

A dog runs an average of 8 mph.

Leo lives 2 miles north of Andre.

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Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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