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Read the passage from Hans Christian Andersen’s "The Princess and the Pea.”Once upon a time there was a prince who wanted to marry a princess; but she would have to be a real princess. He travelled all over the world to find one, but nowhere could he get what he wanted. There were princesses enough, but it was difficult to find out whether they were real ones. There was always something about them that was not as it should be. So he came home again and was sad, for he would have liked very much to have a real princess.One evening a terrible storm came on; there was thunder and lightning, and the rain poured down in torrents. Suddenly a knocking was heard at the city gate, and the old king went to open it.It was a princess standing out there in front of the gate. But, good gracious! What a sight the rain and the wind had made her look. The water ran down from her hair and clothes; it ran down into the toes of her shoes and out again at the heels. And yet she said that she was a real princess."Well, we’ll soon find that out,” thought the old queen. But she said nothing, went into the bed-room, took all the bedding off the bedstead, and laid a pea on the bottom; then she took twenty mattresses and laid them on the pea, and then twenty eider-down beds on top of the mattresses.

A
"Once upon a time there was a prince who wanted to marry a princess; but she would have to be a real princess."
B
"So he came home again and was sad, for he would have liked very much to have a real princess."
C
"One evening a terrible storm came on; there was thunder and lightning, and the rain poured down in torrents."
D
"But, good gracious! What a sight the rain and the wind had made her look."
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Read the excerpt from The Metamorphoses by Ovid. "You would suppose that men had conspired to be wicked; let all men speedily feel that vengeance which they deserve to endure, for such is my determination.” . . . .Soon as Jupiter beholds the world overflowed by liquid waters, and sees that but one man remains out of so many thousands of late, and sees that but one woman remains out of so many thousands of late, both guiltless, and both worshippers of the Gods, he disperses the clouds; and the showers being removed by the North Wind, he both lays open the earth to the heavens, and the heavens to the earth. . . .. . . [Deucalion said,] "Now the mortal race exists in us two alone. Thus it has seemed good to the Gods, and we remain as mere samples of mankind.”Read the excerpt from the adaptation "The Flood” by James Baldwin.No one but Deucalion, the son of Prometheus, was ready for such a storm. . . . Once every year he had gone to the land of the Caucasus to talk with his father, who was hanging chained to the mountain peak."The day is coming,” said Prometheus, "when Jupiter will send a flood to destroy mankind from the earth. Be sure that you are ready for it, my son.”And so when the rain began to fall, Deucalion drew from its shelter a boat which he had built for just such a time. He called fair Pyrrha, his wife, and the two sat in the boat and were floated safely on the rising waters.

A
It explains why Jupiter is angry with humans.
B
It explains why Prometheus saves Deucalion.
C
It says that Prometheus betrays Jupiter.
D
It says that Deucalion survives the flood.
23

What is atmosphere in literature?

A
the attitude of a text toward the subject and theme
B
the emotional response a text generates from a reader
C
the author’s opinion of the subject and the audience
D
the narrator’s perspective in relation to the characters
24

Read the excerpt from Enrique’s Journey.He was five years old when his mother left him. Now he is almost another person.Read the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars."Children from Central America have been making that journey, often without their parents, for two decades.

A
Both point out the tragic nature of situations in which children make journeys without their parents.
B
Both describe what immigrant children must do to survive when traveling to the United States.
C
Both explain why most children want to leave Central America without their parents.
D
Both indicate the tragic problems and their consequences that children in Central America must face.
25

What are the best questions to ask to determine the author’s viewpoint? Select three options.

A
What is the author’s tone?
B
What atmosphere does the author create?
C
What time period does the author write about?
D
What events does the author include in the text?
E
What is the author’s purpose for writing the text?
26

Which details from the excerpt best support the conclusion that this story is about the creation of the world? Select two options.

A
Things turn into geographical features of the Earth, such as the Himalayas, when the Eldest Magician blows on them.
B
The Eldest Magician and the animals engage in conversations using language, which is an example of personification.
C
The animals engage in activities that are typical of their species, such as the cow chewing its cud and the beaver building a dam.
D
The author repeats foreign expressions such as "Kun" and "Payah kun" in the conversations between the Magician and the animals.
E
The author refers to the animals as "All-the-Elephant-there-was," "All-the-Beaver-there-was," and "All-the-Turtle-there-was."
27

Read the sentence.When he gave his speech to younger audiences, Jake knew that it would be prudent to avoid sharing stories that might be considered inappropriate for children.Based on context clues in the passage, what is the most likely meaning of prudent? Select three options.

A
using good judgment
B
speaking clearly
C
being cautious
D
making eye contact
E
ensuring appropriateness
28

In a narrative essay, how can a writer give background information that clarifies how the conflict arises?

A
by describing the falling action
B
by using more transitions
C
by using a flashback
D
by reflecting on the solution
29

How would the end of the fairy tale "Cinderella" most likely change if the prince were not motivated to find the owner of the glass slipper?

A
The prince would marry one of Cinderella’s sisters.
B
Cinderella would continue to live a miserable life.
C
The prince would become impoverished, like Cinderella.
D
Cinderella would ask her stepmother to find the prince.
30

Read the excerpt from Mark Twain's memoir, Life on the Mississippi.I was quaking from head to foot, and I could have hung my hat on my eyes, they stuck out so far.What is the most likely meaning of the phrase "I could have hung my hat on my eyes, they stuck out so far" in this sentence?

A
It is hyperbole that means that the author's eyes were wide with fear.
B
It is a simile that means that the author's hat was falling over his eyes.
C
It is an oxymoron that means that the author could not see anything.
D
It is personification that means that the author's eyes were too big for his face.
31

Which statements best reflect the difference between a memoir and an autobiography? Select two options.

A
A memoir focuses on a specific period in the author’s life, while an autobiography covers the entire life.
B
A memoir is written by a subject expert, while an autobiography can be written by anyone.
C
A memoir offers an objective account of events, while an autobiography offers feelings and opinions.
D
A memoir covers the author’s entire life, while an autobiography covers the most important facts.
E
A memoir uses multiple structures, while an autobiography uses a chronological structure.
32

Read the excerpts from " The Royal House of Thebes " and " The Story of a Warrior Queen ."Ismene weeping came from the palace to stand with her sister. "I helped do it," she said. But Antigone would not have that. "She had no share in it," she told Creon. And she bade her sister say no more. "Your choice was to live," she said, "mine to die."–"The Royal House of Thebes"When the Roman soldiers burst in upon them, they found the great queen dead, with her daughters in her arms.She had poisoned both herself and them, rather than that they should fall again into the hands of the Romans.–"The Story of a Warrior Queen"

A
the warrior
B
the sage
C
the villain
D
the tragic heroine
33

Read the sentence.When cotton clothing is permeated, or soaked through, with water, it stays wet and can freeze in cold weather.Based on context clues in the sentence, what is the most likely meaning of permeated?

A
resisted
B
protected by
C
frozen
D
saturated
34

What steps best help a reader determine the central idea of a text? Select three options.

A
distinguishing between key details and minor details
B
analyzing the organizational structure of the text
C
analyzing extra commentary in each paragraph
D
citing evidence from the text to support the conclusion
E
looking for repeated words and phrases
35

Read the passage from The Arabian Nights Entertainments.Sire, there was once upon a time a fisherman so old and so poor that he could scarcely manage to support his wife and three children. He went every day to fish very early, and each day he made a rule not to throw his nets more than four times. He started out one morning by moonlight and came to the sea-shore. He undressed and threw his nets, and as he was drawing them towards the bank he felt a great weight. He thought he had caught a large fish, and he felt very pleased. But a moment afterwards, seeing that instead of a fish he only had in his nets the carcase of an ass, he was much disappointed.Vexed with having such a bad haul, when he had mended his nets, which the carcase of the ass had broken in several places, he threw them a second time. In drawing them in he again felt a great weight, so that he thought they were full of fish. But he only found a large basket full of rubbish. He was much annoyed."O Fortune," he cried, "do not trifle thus with me, a poor fisherman, who can hardly support his family!"So saying, he threw away the rubbish, and after having washed his nets clean of the dirt, he threw them for the third time. But he only drew in stones, shells, and mud. He was almost in despair.

A
keep his nets clean of dirt.
B
support his wife and three children.
C
be up and working by moonlight.
D
catch stones, shells, and mud.
36

Which questions best demonstrate how to objectively evaluate an essay for interesting and unique presentation? Select two options.

A
Do I agree with the ideas presented?
B
Do I think the writing is interesting?
C
Do I like the essay?
D
Do I see that the writer tried to add style to the essay?
E
Do I notice that the writer tries to engage readers?

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