Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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How does gamma decay differ from both alpha decay and beta decay?

A
No change in mass number occurs.
B
A nucleus becomes more stable.
C
No new element forms.
D
A nucleus releases protons and neutrons.
22
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The half-life of cobalt-60 is 5 years. How old is a sample of cobalt-60 if only one-eighth of the original sample is still cobalt-60?

A
5 years
B
10 years
C
15 years
D
20 years
23

Substance X is placed in a container with substance Y. Both substances are fluids. Substance X initially sinks to the bottom of the container. After five minutes of being heated on a hot plate, substance X becomes less dense than substance Y.

A
Substance X will rise due to convection.
B
Substance Y will rise due to convection.
C
Substance X will rise due to radiation.
D
Substance Y will rise due to radiation.
24

The process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two lighter atoms, releasing a large amount of energy, is nuclear ______

A
Fusion
B
Fission
C
Radiation
D
Energy
25

Which characteristics of a radioisotope make it useful for diagnosing medical problems?

A
a long half-life and it is taken up by a specific part of the body
B
a long half-life and it is not taken up by the body
C
a short half-life and it is taken up by a specific part of the body
D
a short half-life and it is not taken up by the body

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