Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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The table describes the properties of four compounds.Which compounds are most likely ionic?

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A
compounds A and B
B
compounds B and C
C
compounds C and D
D
compounds D and A
2
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Harvey mixes two liquids. Which observation of the new mixture most likely indicates a precipitate is forming?

A
a cloudy appearance
B
a bubble formation
C
a change in color
D
a change in odor
3

Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide can be combined to form sodium chloride and water. Which best explains the reaction?

A
The mass of sodium hydroxide will result in the same mass of sodium chloride.
B
The total mass of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide will result in a lower total mass of sodium chloride and water.
C
The mass of hydrochloric acid will result in the same mass of sodium chloride.
D
The total mass of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide will result in the same total mass of sodium chloride and water.
4

Chemical A and Chemical B react in an exothermic reaction. What can be known about what will happen when Chemical A and Chemical B are mixed together?

A
The old substance will need more energy to break its chemical bonds than the new substance will release.
B
More energy will be released from the old substance than the new substance will release to form its chemical bonds.
C
The color will change as a result of the reaction.
D
The substance will bubble as a result of the reaction.
5

Which are the products in the equation CH3SH + 4O2 → CO2 + SO2 +2H2O? Check all that apply.

A
CH3SH
B
O2
C
CO2
D
SO2
E
H2O
6

Thirty grams of lead oxide and fifteen grams of ammonia react completely to produce solid lead, nitrogen gas, and liquid water. What will be approximate mass of all three products?

A
10 g
B
15 g
C
45 g
D
450 g
7

"Na2SO3” represents sodium sulfite.What does the 4 mean in the formula 4Na2SO3?

A
There are four atoms of sodium.
B
There are four atoms of sodium sulfite.
C
There are four formula units of sodium sulfite.
D
There are four elements in sodium sulfite.
8

Sal drew the electron dot diagram of an aluminum atom as shown.

Question illustration
A
He should add five more dots so that the atom obeys the octet rule.
B
He should add ten more dots so that all thirteen electrons are shown.
C
He should add a single dot below the symbol.
D
He should add one dot below and one dot to the left of the symbol.
9

How many atoms of each element are in the chemical formula Ca(OH)2?

A
1 calcium, 1 oxygen, and 1 hydrogen
B
1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen
C
2 calcium, 1 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen
D
2 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen
10

What else is produced during the replacement reaction of silver nitrate and potassium sulfate?2AgNO3 + K2SO4 Ag2SO4 + ________

Question illustration
A
KNO3
B
2KNO3
C
K2
D
2AgNO3
11

Which refers to the type of chemical bond that involves the transfer of electrons between atoms?

A
metallic
B
polar covalent
C
ionic
D
covalent
12

Which balances the equation Mg + O2 → MgO?

A
Mg + 2O2 → 4MgO
B
2Mg + 2O2 → 2MgO
C
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
D
2Mg + 2O2 → 4MgO
13

Shameeka is studying for an exam. She took the notes below about calcium and chlorine, which are known to form ionic bonds.Calcium, which is a metal, donates 2 electrons to chlorine.The individual calcium atoms become ions with a negative 2 charge. The bond between calcium and chlorine makes the atoms stable. Calcium and chlorine attract each other. Which best describes Shameeka’s error?

A
Calcium is a metal, so it donates protons, not electrons.
B
The individual calcium atom has a positive, not negative, 2 charge.
C
The bond formed makes the atoms unstable, not stable.
D
Calcium and chlorine repel, not attract, each other.
14

To what extent do covalent compounds conduct electricity?

A
always
B
usually
C
rarely
D
never
15

Which is most likely a covalent compound?

A
LiF
B
MgS
C
NH3
D
CaCl2
16

Which type of reaction has the general formula of AB + CD → AD + CB?

A
synthesis
B
decomposition
C
oxidation
D
replacement
17

The Statue of Liberty is made out of copper and was once shiny and copper-colored. Over the years, the copper has gone through a process called oxidation, where it has changed into a new material.

A
an endothermic reaction
B
an energy formation
C
a chemical reaction
D
a precipitate formation
18

Which ionic compound is used as a building material?

A
salt
B
limestone
C
magnesium oxide
D
iron oxide
19

Which symbol in a chemical equation separates the reactants from the products?

A
=
B
→
C
>
D
+
20

Which is a characteristic of all ions?

A
They are metals.
B
They have a charge.
C
They are made of two or more types of atoms.
D
They form chemical bonds through electron sharing.

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