Writing Workshop: Summary — Unit test Answers

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Read the excerpt from a summary of the Declaration of Independence.[1] The Declaration of Independence is beautifully written. [2] Jefferson argues that everyone has the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. [3] It is a government’s job to protect these rights. [4] When a government fails, Jefferson asserts that the people can overthrow their government.Which sentence should be revised to make this summary more objective?

A
sentence 1
B
sentence 2
C
sentence 3
D
sentence 4
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Read the summary of the first three paragraphs of “The World On Turtle’s Back.”[1] In the beginning, there was no land, only the great ocean. [2] The Sky-World, the home of the gods, was above the ocean. [3] A sacred tree stood at the center. [4] One of the gods pulled out some of its roots for his pregnant wife. [5] This created a hole in the floor of the Sky-World. [6] The man's wife fell through the hole toward the ocean below, clutching the roots in her hand.Which is the best way to combine sentences 4 and 5?

A
One of the gods pulled out some of its roots for his pregnant wife, which created a hole in the floor of the Sky-World.
B
One of the gods pulled out some of its roots for his pregnant wife, he created a hole in the floor of the Sky-World.
C
One of the gods pulled out some of its roots for his pregnant wife which created a hole in the floor of the Sky-World.
D
One of the gods pulled out some of its roots for his pregnant wife he created a hole in the floor of the Sky-World.
3

Read the summary of the beginning of “The World On Turtle’s Back.”[1] In the beginning, there was no land, only the great ocean. [2] The Sky-World, the home of the gods, was above the ocean. [3] A sacred tree stood at the center. [4] One of the gods pulled out some of its roots for his pregnant wife. [5] This created a hole in the floor of the Sky-World. [6] The man's wife fell through the hole toward the ocean below, clutching the roots in her hand.Which best describes this summary?

A
It contains mostly simple sentences.
B
It contains mostly compound-complex sentences.
C
It contains mostly sentences that begin with dependent clauses.
D
It contains sentence variety.
4

Read this excerpt from "The World on Turtle's Back."The birds of the sea joined together to save the woman and they broke her fall. The great sea turtle floated in the ocean and received the woman on his back without harm. The frightened woman looked around and all she could see was water and sky. She felt helpless, but the animals were determined to save her. She told them that if they could find some soil, she could plant the roots from the Great Tree that were still tangled in her hands.Based on the animals' behavior toward the woman, it is reasonable to conclude that the animals

A
were frightened by a creature they had never seen.
B
felt compassion for the woman because she was scared.
C
were hoping to live on land that the woman would create.
D
wanted the roots from the sacred Great Tree.
5

Read this excerpt from The Crisis, Number I, by Thomas Paine.“I have as little superstition in me as any man living, but my secret opinion has ever been, and still is, that God Almighty will not give up a people to military destruction, or leave them unsupportedly to perish, who have so earnestly and so repeatedly sought to avoid the calamities of war, by every decent method which wisdom could invent.”Which is the best way to paraphrase the underlined portion of the excerpt?

A
I believe that
B
I fear that
C
I know that
D
I am not sure that
6

What do both “The Author to Her Book” and “A Hymn to the Evening” communicate to the reader?

A
key historical points of the time
B
information about complaints of the time
C
details of a significant relationship
D
information about the speaker’s life
7

In the introduction of the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson explains the way a government should function. In the body of the document,

A
he illustrates how the king of England is not living up to these expectations.
B
he describes how each specific branch of Britain’s monarchy should operate.
C
he illustrates the steps the colonies will take to overthrow the king.
D
he describes the steps the king must take to maintain the colonies.
8

Which of the following is a central idea in the conclusion of the Declaration of Independence?

A
People have unalienable rights such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
B
The colonists have the right to separate from Britain's oppressive rule.
C
Colonists should have more rights than their British brethren.
D
British citizens will be barred from entering the colonies in the future.
9

Read this excerpt from the Declaration of Independence.“Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States.” Which statement best describes the excerpt?

A
This is the minor premise of the Declaration of Independence.
B
This is the major premise of the Declaration of Independence.
C
This is the evidence presented in the Declaration of Independence.
D
This is the conclusion of the Declaration of Independence.
10

The book Stories the Iroquois Tell Their Children, by Mabel Powers, most likely includes

A
an in-depth study of Iroquoian languages.
B
versions of traditional Iroquois myths.
C
a description of the structure of the Iroquois family.
D
details about Iroquois religious traditions.
11

Read the excerpt from The Crisis, Number IV.“Howe is now weaker than before, and every shot will contribute to reduce him. You are more immediately interested than any other part of the continent: your all is at stake; it is not so with the general cause; you are devoted by the enemy to plunder and destruction: it is the encouragement which Howe, the chief of plunderers, has promised his army.”Why is the repetition of “you” in this sentence an effective rhetorical technique?

A
It evokes a sense of guilt in readers that they have not been giving enough to the American war effort.
B
It reminds readers that they each have a personal interest in America’s success in the war.
C
It evokes a sense of panic because the British are advancing on American interests.
D
It reminds readers that colonists who oppose American independence will be held personally responsible if the colonists lose.
12

Read the excerpt from The Crisis, Number IV.“You ought not to think an hour upon the matter, but to spring to action at once.”What is the purpose of the words “hour” and “spring”?

A
to remind readers that they must take action immediately to succeed against the British
B
to encourage readers to think critically about both the American and the British points of view
C
to remind readers of the many hardships Americans have faced as a result of British oppression
D
to encourage readers to support American independence even if they do not understand the cause
13

Read the quotation from The Crisis, Number IV.“It is not a field of a few acres of ground, but a cause, that we are defending, and whether we defeat the enemy in one battle, or by degrees, the consequences will be the same.”Which phrase best describes the “cause” that Paine refers to?

A
the strength to start a rebellion
B
fair treatment from the king
C
gaining control over more land
D
freedom from an oppressive government
14

Read the statement.Achieving independence requires sacrifice and determination.This statement is the The Crisis, Number IV’s

A
minor premise.
B
conclusion.
C
major premise.
D
body.
15

Read this quotation from The Crisis, Number IV by Thomas Paine.Those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom, must, like men, undergo the fatigues of supporting it.According to this quotation, Paine believes that the colonists

A
should stop fighting for their freedom because it is exhausting.
B
must understand that fighting for freedom is extremely difficult.
C
will become stronger people if they decide to fight the British.
D
must take advantage of all the freedoms they are granted.
16

Which is the best summary of the final paragraph of The Crisis, Number IV?

A
Paine asks General Howe to leave the colonies and return to Britain.
B
Paine informs General Howe that the colonists will continue to fight for independence.
C
Paine informs the colonists that they must sacrifice in order to attain freedom.
D
Paine asks the colonists to fight against General Howe and the British army.
17

In 1782, Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet called "On the King of England's Speech." This pamphlet most likely included

A
Paine's opinions about the king's speech.
B
an objective analysis of the king's speech.
C
a description of why the king chose to speak.
D
a letter from Paine to the king about his speech.
18

Why is "The Origin of the Robin" considered a creation myth?

A
It describes an ancient ritual that had unexpected results.
B
It illustrates Iroquois views on honor and loyalty.
C
It is about a boy who changes into a robin.
D
It explains how the first robin came into existence.
19

Based on "The Origin of the Robin," which statement best illustrates the Ojibwa view on an individual's growth and change?

A
Growth and change occur as a result of conflict.
B
Growth and change occur spontaneously.
C
Growth and change are decided by the gods.
D
Growth and change are usually predictable.
20

Read this excerpt from "The Origin of the Robin."His father visited him regularly every morning, to encourage him to perseverance, describing at length the honor and renown that would attend him through life if he accomplished the full term prescribed.According to this excerpt, which best describes the father’s hope for his son?

A
that he will be physically strong
B
that he will be smarter than all others
C
that he will be revered and respected
D
that he will be clever and cunning

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