Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Which political, economic, and social systems best related to the ideals of American society during the late 1800s and early 1900s?

A
Marxism/socialism
B
capitalism/Marxism
C
democracy/capitalism
D
utopianism/socialism
2
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Which of the following was a significant social change during the Gilded Age?

A
women formed suffrage groups
B
women formed labor unions
C
employers stopped hiring children
D
employers created workplace protection for children
3

Look at the circle graph. US Incomes, 1890What does the graph tell you about the balance of income during the late 1800s?

Question illustration
A
Most people did not earn more than $1,200 in a year.
B
Most people earned enough money to support their families.
C
Most people earned about the same amount of money.
D
Most people were factory or company owners.
4

Which of these innovations was made possible by Alexander Graham Bell?

A
instant communication through the written word
B
instant communication between trains
C
instant communication through speech
D
instant communication using a special code
5

How did the leadership of Samuel Gompers from the American Federation of Labor differ from Terence Powderly of the Knights of Labor?

A
Gompers believed anyone should be allowed to join a union.
B
Gompers preferred negotiations rather than strikes.
C
Gompers often involved the union in politics.
D
Gompers focused on common issues to unify the members.
6

As a result of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877, railroad companies lost millions of dollars because

A
of property damage only.
B
of property damage and decreased worker productivity.
C
they had to pay employees for lost work hours.
D
they had to pay a fee to the government for helping to end the strike.
7

Which three factors transformed industry during the Gilded Age?

A
new technology, government investments in business, and new business practices
B
new business practices, new technology, and the expansion of railroads
C
immigration, government investments in business, and the expansion of railroads
D
the expansion of railroads, new technology, and the government’s repeal of taxes
8

Read this quote by Karl Marx from The Communist Manifesto.“The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.”What is a Marxist principle that the above quote helps to explain?

A
The means of production should be in the hands of the upper class.
B
Socialism would never uphold the rights of the working class.
C
Society should remain a competition between the classes.
D
The best society is one without socioeconomic classes.
9

What is one specific way that living in a company town prevented workers from forming organized labor unions?

A
Workers paid the company for all of their needs, such as food and housing.
B
Company agents were constantly monitoring residents.
C
Everyone in the town worked for the same company.
D
Companies made everyone who lived in company towns sign an anti-union contract.
10

The growth of business led to the development of a new type of business organization called the corporation. Which of the following was a characteristic of a corporation?

A
Each of the company’s stockholders was legally responsible if the company went bankrupt.
B
Only the owner of the company was legally responsible if the company went bankrupt.
C
None of the company’s stockholders was legally responsible if the company went bankrupt.
D
The federal government was legally responsible if the company went bankrupt.
11

Samuel Gompers, the leader of the American Federation of Labor, was least likely to approve of

A
a workers’ march to protest low wages.
B
union support of a political party.
C
an increase in the number of union members.
D
going on strike for a shorter work day.
12

Which best explains how railroad companies were able to standardize their timetables in 1883?

A
by combining into a single railway company
B
by working together voluntarily
C
by unionizing their labor forces
D
by complying with federal legislation
13

How did elevated trains and subways improve urban transportation?

A
by using horses and carriages to commute
B
by making the automobile unnecessary
C
by transporting commuters without crowding city streets
D
by delivering fresh food to people in cities
14

What railroad practice did reformers call on governments to legislate in the late 1800s, with minimal success?

A
rate discrimination favoring shorter journeys
B
rebates to large companies
C
rebates to small companies
D
rate discrimination favoring smaller companies
15

In the mid to late 1800s, the US government granted land to railroad companies to expand their networks. What is another way that railroad companies used the land?

A
They mined the land for coal and other natural resources.
B
They sold the land to farmers and ranchers.
C
They built factories along the rail lines.
D
They created land preservations in order to protect the environment.
16

What did the Supreme Court rule in the Munn v. Illinois case?

A
States can regulate railroads that operate interstate.
B
States can regulate grain storage fees in their states.
C
States cannot regulate large businesses at all.
D
States cannot regulate railroads that operate interstate.
17

Population growth during the Gilded Age was due in large part to

A
unemployment among workers.
B
an improved food supply.
C
better health care.
D
immigration to the United States.
18

Supporters of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 believed that regulation of

A
business protected consumers.
B
trade helped large companies.
C
taxes assisted consumers.
D
services helped large companies.
19

Read the quotation from the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887.“All charges made for any service rendered or to be rendered in the transportation of passengers or property. . . or for the receiving, delivering, storage, or handling of such property, shall be reasonable and just; and every unjust and unreasonable charge for such service is prohibited and declared to be unlawful.”According to this quotation, what is against the law?

A
all charges for the transportation of people or handling of goods
B
services rendered for delivering, storage, or handling of property
C
unjust or unreasonable charges for transporting people or goods
D
unfair prices for the goods that are sold to consumers
20

Which statement provides the most logical explanation of why union workers who had been blacklisted following the Pullman Strike found it almost impossible to find another job?

A
Blacklisted workers could be charged with criminal acts if they attempted to find other jobs.
B
The majority of blacklisted workers had been injured during the strike and were unable to work.
C
The majority of blacklisted workers had criminal records that disqualified them from most employers’ hiring criteria.
D
Blacklisted workers were viewed as troublesome, untrustworthy, and even dangerous by other employers.

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