Choosing Vocabulary — Unit test Answers

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Which are root words? Select three answers.

A
anti
B
con
C
cred
D
graph
E
post
F
vis
2
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Read the excerpt from a short story.The beach teemed with tourists from boardwalk to shore. A canopy of colorful umbrellas covered the sand. Each was preoccupied with his own happy task, and none noticed the figure as it emerged from the surf. Its skin was blistered and raw, and it lumbered awkwardly in the foam. Its hideous eyes hungrily appraised the masses.How does the excerpt exemplify the ideas King describes in "Danse Macabre"?

A
It allows readers to approach a “forbidden door.”
B
It provides a “single powerful spectacle” for the imagination’s eye.
C
It forces readers to “grapple” with their own mortality.
D
It introduces an unlikely “dancing partner.”
3

Which excerpt from "The Adventure of the Mysterious Picture" conveys the playful tone of the passage?

A
The attention of the company was immediately turned to me; if my face had been pale the moment before, it now glowed almost to burning.
B
I tried to laugh, but could only make a grimace; and found all the muscles of my face twitching at sixes and sevens.
C
There is a picture in the room in which I was put last night, that has had an effect upon me the most singular and incomprehensible.
D
“A picture!” said the old gentleman with the haunted head. “A picture!” cried the narrator with the waggish nose. “A picture! a picture!” echoed several voices.
4

Read this excerpt from chapter 1 of The Scarlet Letter.Finding it so directly on the threshold of our narrative, which is now about to issue from that inauspicious portal, we could hardly do otherwise than pluck one of its flowers and present it to the reader.What is the meaning of the word “inauspicious”?

A
unremarkable, forgettable
B
unintelligent, not educated
C
unimpressive, poorly built
D
unfavorable, boding ill
5

Which best explains how Melville uses his description of Ahab in Chapter 28 of Moby-Dick to comment on the nature of people?

A
Through Ahab, Melville symbolizes how guilt can take over a person’s life.
B
Through Ahab, Melville symbolizes how obsession can take over a person’s life.
C
Through Ahab, Melville symbolizes how inaction can ruin a person’s life.
D
Through Ahab, Melville symbolizes how isolation can ruin a person’s life.
6

Read the excerpt spoken by the man who takes the name of Roger Chillingworth from Chapter 4 of The Scarlet Letter.“Let, therefore, thy husband be to the world as one already dead, and of whom no tidings shall ever come. Recognize me not, by word, by sign, by look! Breathe not the secret above all, to the man thou wottest of. Shouldst thou fail me in this, beware!”Which character trait of Roger Chillingworth does Hawthorne develop in the excerpt?

A
a tender nature
B
a disorganized nature
C
a manipulative nature
D
a foolish nature
7

Which event described in chapter 2 of The Scarlet Letter occurs when Hester arrives at the marketplace?

A
Hester resists serving her sentence in front of the crowd.
B
Hester climbs the stairs and stands on the scaffolding.
C
Hester is restrained on the scaffolding with arms and face secured.
D
Hester hears a remark from the crowd about “Divine Maternity.”
8

Read the letter.Dear Aunt May,I loved seeing you this week. I know that it was a sad event, but it was wonderful to see you and Chris. I can’t wait to see you again soon. Love,MicheleWhich type of language is used in this letter?

A
formal
B
informal
C
professional
D
academic
9

Which event described in chapter 1 of The Scarlet Letter involves the narrator?

A
The narrator offers the reader a rose.
B
The narrator touches the jail door.
C
The narrator hears the beadle’s call.
D
The narrator removes a weed from the lawn.
10

Which best explains Melville’s reason for describing how the sight of Ahab causes “foreboding shivers” in the narrator at the beginning of Chapter 28 of Moby-Dick?

A
Melville is building a mood of suspense.
B
Melville is comparing and contrasting Ahab and the narrator.
C
Melville is showing a sequence of events.
D
Melville is developing a possible solution to a problem.
11

Read the excerpt from a short story.I thanked her again for the cake, and quietly retreated from the porch. A blast of air conditioning assailed me as I reentered our home and closed the summer heat behind me. Placing the cake on the table with the others, I noted its carefully scalloped frosting with mounting sadness. Clutching the doorjamb, I suppressed a sob. The reality of our loss would wait.Which words from the excerpt convey the tone?

A
“thanked” and “retreated”
B
“assailed” and “reentered”
C
“placing” and “scalloped”
D
“clutching” and “suppressed”
12

Based on Chapter 4 of The Scarlet Letter, in the time period in which Hester lived, a crime such as hers would bring dishonor to

A
only herself.
B
herself and her child.
C
herself, her husband, and her child.
D
herself and her husband.
13

Read the sentence. The malnourished young woman hardly touched her dinner. Instead, she looked at her food as though it annoyed her to eat, and it made us all feel very uncomfortable. Which word best contributes to the negative tone of this sentence?

A
malnourished
B
hardly
C
annoyed
D
uncomfortable
14

Read the excerpt from Chapter 28 of Moby-Dick.His bone leg steadied in that hole; one arm elevated, and holding by a shroud; Captain Ahab stood erect, looking straight out beyond the ship’s ever pitching prow. There was an infinity of firmest fortitude, a determinate, unsurrenderable willfulness, in the fixed and fearless, forward dedication of that glance.Which best describes the theme Melville develops in this excerpt from the chapter?

A
obsession
B
optimism
C
love
D
loss
15

Read this excerpt from chapter 2 of The Scarlet Letter.“This woman has brought shame upon us all, and ought to die. Is there not law for it? Truly there is, both in the Scripture and the statute-book. Then let the magistrates, who have made it of no effect, thank themselves if their own wives and daughters go astray!”What part of the plot does this excerpt reveal?

A
It is part of the exposition that reveals the spirituality of Puritans.
B
It is part of the exposition that introduces the townspeople.
C
It is part of the rising action that reveals public sentiment toward Hester.
D
It is part of the rising action that introduces a physical confrontation.
16

Which excerpt from "The Masque of the Red Death" best shows Prince Prospero’s self-centeredness?

A
It was in the eastern or blue chamber in which stood the Prince Prospero as he uttered these words. They rang throughout the seven rooms loudly and clearly, for the prince was a bold and robust man, and the music had become hushed at the waving of his hand.
B
It was then, however, that the Prince Prospero, maddening with rage and the shame of his own momentary cowardice, rushed hurriedly through the six chambers, while none followed him on account of a deadly terror that had seized upon all.
C
When the eyes of the Prince Prospero fell upon this spectral image (which, with a slow and solemn movement, as if more fully to sustain its role, stalked to and from among the waltzers) he was seen to be convulsed, in the first moment with a strong shudder either of terror or distaste; but, in the next, his brow reddened with rage.
D
But the Prince Prospero was happy and dauntless and sagacious. When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys.
17

Which best explains why Irving sets "The Adventure of the Mysterious Stranger" in a land of “masks and gondolas”?

A
The setting is symbolic of the idea that a life of quiet study is the ideal pursuit.
B
The setting is symbolic of the idea that innocence cannot be outgrown.
C
The setting is symbolic of the idea that ease and affluence are available to all.
D
The setting is symbolic of the idea that appearances can be deceiving.
18

Read the excerpt from "The Mysterious Stranger."He seemed to be tormented by some strange fancy or apprehension. In spite of every effort to fix his attention on the conversation of his companions, I noticed that every now and then he would turn his head slowly round, give a glance over his shoulder, and then withdraw it with a sudden jerk, as if something painful had met his eye.How does the excerpt exemplify Gothic fiction?

A
by describing a scene of blood and gore
B
by reminding the reader of the presence of evil
C
by depicting the triumph of reason over the irrational
D
by introducing a cast of odd characters
19

Read this excerpt from "The Mysterious Stranger" using comprehension strategies.The romantic character of the place delighted me; I was very much amused by the air of adventure and intrigue that prevailed in this region of masks and gondolas; and I was exceedingly smitten by a pair of languishing black eyes, that played upon my heart from under an Italian mantle. So I persuaded myself that I was lingering at Venice to study men and manners. At least I persuaded my friends so, and that answered all my purpose.What statement best describes the narrator in this excerpt?

A
The narrator is satisfied with his studies in Venice.
B
The narrator is not entirely truthful about his reasons for staying in Venice.
C
The narrator has established lasting friendships during his stay in Venice.
D
The narrator is unfamiliar with the Italian culture in Venice.
20

Read the excerpt from Chapter 41 of Moby-Dick.The White Whale swam before him as the monomaniac incarnation of all those malicious agencies which some deep men feel eating in them, till they are left living on with half a heart and half a lung.What theme of the novel does this excerpt best address?

A
nature’s indifference to humankind
B
humankind’s indifference to nature
C
the self-destructive nature of obsession
D
the personal empowerment that comes from obsession

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