Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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21
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Read the passage.Gerald lives in a town that has experienced a population boom in recent years. Until last year, all of the town’s major decisions and policies were made at town meetings. All of the town’s residents were invited to these meetings, and every resident was allowed to debate and vote on the decisions that were made. Last year, due to the town’s expanding population, the townspeople voted to end the town meetings and to instead elect town council members who would be responsible for hearing citizens’ concerns and attending regular council meetings. Major decisions and policies for the town are now made only by these elected council members at town council meetings.

A
a dictatorship
B
a direct democracy
C
an absolute monarchy
D
a representative democracy
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How is government in the United States today different from government in ancient Athens?

A
The United States is a direct democracy.
B
The United States allows citizens to vote.
C
The United States is a republic.
D
The United States has a unicameral legislature.
23

What is the best explanation for why communism is more compatible with dictatorships than with democracies?

A
Like dictatorships, communist governments seek to exercise total control over citizens’ public and private lives.
B
In both communist governments and dictatorships, the government owns the property of individuals.
C
Dictatorships and communist governments require countries with large populations, while democracies function best in countries with small populations.
D
Both dictatorships and communist governments prioritize the nation’s interests over individual interests, while individuals are powerful in democracies.
24

Which responsibilities were assigned to the central government under the Articles of Confederation?

A
taxing goods and services
B
maintaining a militia
C
drawing up treaties
D
publishing a newspaper
25

After the Glorious Revolution, the British relaxed the rules regulating trade for the American colonies. Why did they do this?

A
The British hoped the colonies would become wealthier and spend more on manufactured goods from Britain.
B
The British were afraid the colonists would revolt because they wanted some form of self-government.
C
The British realized that the distance between Britain and the American colonies was too great for an exchange of information.
D
The British wanted the colonists to develop a form of self-government similar to the representative body in Britain.

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