Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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41
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The case of McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents (1950) dealt with the

A
denial of graduate school admission to an African American student and their on campus treatment.
B
separation and isolation of African American students within a school.
C
treatment given to African American students at an integrated graduate school.
42
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The ruling in McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents suggested that African Americans

A
should have separate but truly equal schools.
B
deserve an equal place and equal treatment in public education.
C
cannot be denied admission to graduate schools based on race
43

In this lesson, you have read about three different types of challenges to segregation and about the desegregation of three areas of American society. In a short paragraph of five to seven sentences, describe which area you think was most important and why. Include details from the lesson.

Answer:

I believe that the desegregation of public education was the most important development in the early civil rights movement. The Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education served as a major turning point because it struck down the "separate but equal" doctrine established decades earlier. This legal challenge was more significant than others because it targeted systemic inequality within every community across the country. By requiring schools to integrate, the government established a precedent that racial discrimination was unconstitutional and could no longer be ignored by state governments. This change provided the legal framework that activists later used to challenge segregation in public transportation and housing. Furthermore, integrated schools allowed for the social barriers between races to begin breaking down at a young age. Ultimately, desegregating schools provided the necessary foundation for the broader civil rights achievements of the 1960s.

44

Segregation in the US armed forces was required by

A
Jim Crow laws.
B
Congress.
C
the NAACP.
D
Plessy v. Ferguson.
45

When some people reacted negatively to Jackie Robinson’s presence on the Brooklyn Dodgers, baseball officials

A
paid Robinson to return to the Negro leagues.
B
actively worked to stop the dissent.
C
called for Branch Rickey to retire from baseball.
D
reconsidered the desegregation of baseball.
46

What strategy did the NAACP use to try to end segregation?

A
asking for “separate but equal” facilities
B
arguing legal cases in court
C
asking African Americans to become lawyers
D
establishing its own graduate school
47

Who worked against Truman’s efforts to desegregate the military?

A
A. Philip Randolph
B
Northern Republicans
C
Franklin D. Roosevelt
D
Southern Democrats
48

Executive Order 8802 integrated

A
the US armed forces.
B
the Brooklyn Dodgers.
C
the defense industry.
D
the Tuskegee Airmen.
49

Read this quotation.In this period of power politics, nothing counts but pressure, and still more pressure, through the tactic and strategy of broad, organized, aggressive mass action behind the vital and important issues of the Negro.–A. Philip Randolph, 1940Based on the quotation, Randolph would most likely consider the best strategy for integrating the armed forces to be

A
picketing a local recruiting office.
B
organizing to pressure politicians.
C
pressuring local businesses to change.
D
pressuring African Americans to change.
50

The first African American player in Major League Baseball was

A
Ford Frick.
B
Branch Rickey.
C
Jackie Robinson.
D
Cap Anson.
51

Which event marked the beginning of segregation in professional baseball in the late 1800s?

A
Congress passed a law segregating all sports.
B
Branch Rickey fought for segregation before the Supreme Court.
C
An executive order requiring segregation was issued.
D
Baseball owners reached an informal agreement on segregation.
52

Why did Major League Baseball owners support segregation by 1890?

A
They feared that African Americans would not pay to watch white players.
B
They wanted to pay their players less money than players in the Negro leagues earned.
C
They feared that white audiences would not pay to watch African American players.
D
They wanted their players to make as much money as players in the Negro leagues did.
53

Which legal case forced the University of Maryland to admit an African American student to its law school?

A
Henderson v. United States
B
Guinn v. United States
C
Murray v. Pearson
D
Plessy v. Ferguson
54

What was the impact of segregated schools on African American students?

A
It encouraged states to increase their budgets for African American schools.
B
It enforced an end to segregation of public schools.
C
Underfunded African American schools could not prepare most students for college or careers.
55

Choose the right phrase to complete the sentence.After 1950, the NAACP began to fight

A
for equal facilities in segregated schools.
B
to overturn segregation altogether in public schools.
C
for desegregation of public graduate and professional schools.
56

To fight segregation in schools, the NAACP took up lawsuits in which of the following states?

A
Florida and Mississippi
B
Delaware and Rhode Island
C
Virginia and North Carolina
D
Kansas and South Carolina
57

Choose the right phrase to complete the sentence.What was the goal of Thurgood Marshall and the NAACP in the case of Brown v. Board of Education?

A
To allow Linda Brown to attend a school near her home
B
To improve the quality of African American public schools
C
To remove the entire system of segregated public education

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