Regression Models — Unit test Answers

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1
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The graph shows the best-fit regression model for a set of data comparing the number of hours spent hiking and the number of miles traveled in one day.

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A
Each point in the data set falls on the regression line.
B
The regression model is an accurate representation of the distance for any number of hours hiked.
C
Each point in the data set is near the regression line.
D
The regression model is inaccurate, as it does not begin at (0, 0).
2
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Graham uses a 10 by 10 grid to model a decreasing pattern. He cuts off a section representing a percent of the current area so that the remaining area represents the next term in the pattern, rounded to nearest whole centimeter. The area after each cut is shown on the graph.

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A
10%
B
20%
C
80%
D
100%
3

The table shows the estimated number of lines of code written by computer programmers per hour when x people are working.

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A
y = 47(1.191)x
B
y = 34(1.204)x
C
y = 26.9x – 1.3
D
y = 27x – 4
4

Which graph shows data whose r-value is most likely closest to 1?

A
A graph shows both axes unnumbered. Points show a downward trend.
Option A
B
A graph shows both axes unnumbered. Points show an upward trend.
Option B
C
A graph shows both axes unnumbered. Points show a downward trend.
Option C
D
A graph shows both axes unnumbered. Points are scattered all over the graph.
Option D
5

Which phrases describe the relationship between heart rate and daily intake of caffeine? Select two options.

A
negative correlation
B
increasing heart rate
C
constant correlation
D
positive correlation
E
decreasing heart rate
6

The table shows the number of flowers in four bouquets and the total cost of each bouquet.

Question illustration
A
–0.57
B
–0.28
C
0.28
D
0.57
7

If a flowering tree is cared for properly, the number of blossoms produced on the tree will exponentially increase until the tree reaches maturity. Which graph could show y, the number of blossoms expected on a flowering tree, for each year after the young tree is planted, x?

A
A graph shows age of trees (years) labeled 1 to 10 on the horizontal axis and number of blossoms on the vertical axis. A line increases from 0 to 3 years then decreases from 3 to 7 years.
Option A
B
A graph shows age of trees (years) labeled 1 to 10 on the horizontal axis and number of blossoms on the vertical axis. A curved line increases from 0 to 8 years.
Option B
C
A graph shows age of trees (years) labeled 1 to 10 on the horizontal axis and number of blossoms on the vertical axis. A straight line increases from 0 to 9 years.
Option C
D
A graph shows age of trees (years) labeled 1 to 10 on the horizontal axis and number of blossoms on the vertical axis. A curved line decreases from 0 to 9 years.
Option D
8

Which graph shows a negative correlation?

A
A graph with both axes unnumbered. Points show a steady trend.
Option A
B
A graph with both axes unnumbered. Points are scattered loosely in the top half of the graph.
Option B
C
A graph with both axes unnumbered. Points show a downward trend.
Option C
D
A graph with both axes unnumbered. Points are scattered loosely all Over graph.
Option D
9

Ms. Sutton recorded the word counts and scores of the top ten essays in a timed writing contest. The table shows her data.How does the word count of an essay relate to its score in the contest?

Question illustration
A
Word count tends to decrease as the score decreases.
B
Word count tends to increase as the score decreases.
C
Word count tends to remain constant as the score decreases.
D
Word count has no apparent relationship to the score of the essay.
10

A 2-column table with 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 0, 1, 4, 5. The second column is labeled y with entries 0, 1, 4, 5.

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A
0
B
1
C
4
D
5
11

Georgianna wants to use the linear model associated with the data in the table to make a prediction.

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A
0 to 5 minutes
B
0 to 18 minutes
C
0 to 30 minutes
D
18 to 30 minutes
12

Scientists studied a deer population for 10 years. They generated the function f(x) = 248(1.15)x to approximate the number of deer in the population x years after beginning the study. About how many deer are in the population 3 years after beginning the study?

A
251
B
377
C
856
D
1,003
13

The table shows the number of calories in four meals and the cost of each meal.

Question illustration
A
a weak positive correlation
B
a strong positive correlation
C
a weak negative correlation
D
a strong negative correlation
14

The team mascot shoots a rolled T-shirt from a special T-shirt cannon to a section of people in the stands at a basketball game. The T-shirt starts at a height of 8 feet when it leaves the cannon and 1 second later reaches a maximum height of 24 feet before coming back down to a lucky winner.

A
f(t) = –16(t – 1)2 + 24
B
f(t) = –16(t + 1)2 + 24
C
f(t) = –16(t – 1)2 – 24
D
f(t) = –16(t + 1)2 – 24
15

Daniel is on an airplane flying to a destination 825 miles away. After one hour, the pilot announces that the plane is 495 miles away from its destination airport. In another hour, the pilot announces that the plane will begin its half-hour descent for the final 165 miles.

A
d = 825 – 165t
B
d = 825 – 330t
C
d = 825 + 165t
D
d = 825 + 330t
16

The table shows the population of a small town over time. The function P = 10,550(1.1)x models the population x years after the year 2000.

Question illustration
A
1950
B
2005
C
2025
D
2050
17

Teddy is preparing to sell some wooden blocks at a garage sale. Before pricing individual bags of blocks, he decides to determine the approximate number of blocks per pound by researching the weights of different sets of blocks. The graph shows his data.

Question illustration
A
10
B
20
C
30
D
40
18

A line of best fit is f(x) ≈ −0.86x + 13.5 for the set of points in the table.

Question illustration
A
−5
B
−2
C
3
D
12
19

Which r-value represents the strongest correlation?

A
–0.83
B
–0.67
C
0.48
D
0.79
20

Which relationships would most likely be causal? Select two options.

A
a positive correlation between the number of homework assignments completed and the grade on the exam
B
a positive correlation between the temperature in a canyon in the early spring and the number of snakes seen by hikers
C
a positive correlation between a child’s shoe size and reading speed
D
a negative correlation between the time a glass of ice water sits on the counter and its temperature
E
a positive correlation between the number of students attending football games and the number of games that are won

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