Exponential Growth Functions — Unit test Answers

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Which is a stretch of an exponential decay function?

A
f(x) =
Option A
B
f(x) =
Option B
C
f(x) =
Option C
D
f(x) =
Option D
2
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The graph shows that f(x)= is translated horizontally and vertically to get the function .

Question illustration
A
−5
B
−3
C
3
D
5
3

When simplified, the expression is 12. Which is a possible value of x?

Question illustration
A
6
B
24
C
144
D
256
4

What is the range of f(x) = – 4?

Question illustration
A
{y | y > –4}
B
Left-brace y vertical line y greater-than three-fourths right-brace
Option B
C
{y | y < –4}
D
Left-brace y vertical line y less-than three-fourths right-brace
Option D
5

The function f(x) = 2·5x can be used to represent the curve through the points (1, 10), (2, 50), and (3, 250). What is the multiplicative rate of change of the function?

A
2
B
5
C
10
D
32
6

Which is the graph of ?

Question illustration
A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
7

A painter is painting a wall with an area of 150 ft2. He decides to paint half of the wall and then take a break. After his break, he paints half of the remaining unpainted portion and then takes another break. If he continues to paint half of the remaining unpainted portion between breaks, approximately what portion of the original wall will be painted when he takes his fifth break?

A
112.50 ft2
B
145.31 ft2
C
147.66 ft2
D
290.63 ft2
8

The table represents an exponential function.

Question illustration
A
Two-thirds
Option A
B
Three-fourths
Option B
C
Four-thirds
Option C
D
Three-halves
Option D
9

Which geometric series converges?

A
StartFraction 1 Over 81 EndFraction + StartFraction 1 Over 27 EndFraction + one-ninth + one-third + ellipsis
Option A
B
1 + one-half + one-fourth + one-eighth + ellipsis
Option B
C
Sigma-Summation Underscript n = 1 Overscript infinity EndScripts 7 (negative 4) Superscript n minus 1
Option C
D
Sigma-Summation Underscript n = 1 Overscript infinity EndScripts one-fifth (2) Superscript n minus 1
Option D
10

On a coordinate plane, 2 exponential functions are shown. f (x) approaches y = 0 in quadrant 2 and then increases into quadrant 1. It crosses the y-axis at (0, 0.5) and goes through (1, 1).

Question illustration
A
g(x) = 2(3)x
B
g(x) = −(3)x
Option B
C
g(x) = (3)−x
Option C
D
g(x) = 2(3)−x
11

On a coordinate plane, 2 curves are shown. The first curve f (x) opens up and to the right in quadrant 1. It goes through (4, 2), (1, 4), and crosses the y-axis at (0, 5). The second curve g (x) opens down and to the right and goes through (4, negative 2), (1, negative 4), and crosses the y-axis at (0, negative 5).

Question illustration
A
g(x) = 5(0.8)–x
B
g(x) = –5(0.8)x
C
g(x) = (0.8)x
Option C
D
g(x) = 5(–0.8)x
12

A 2-column table has 5 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries negative 2, negative 1, 0, 1, 2. The second column is labeled f (x) with entries one-eighth, one-fourth, one-half, 1, 2.

Question illustration
A
One-eighth
Option A
B
One-fourth
Option B
C
One-half
Option C
D
1
13

1.2, 3, 7.5, 18.75, ...

A
f(x) = 1.2(2.5)x – 1
B
f(x) = 2.5(1.2)x – 1
C
f(x) = 1.2(2.5)x
D
f(x) = 2.5(1.2)x
14

Which table represents exponential growth?

A
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 2, 4, 6, 8.
Option A
B
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 2, 4, 8, 16.
Option B
C
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 2, 4, 7, 11.
Option C
D
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 2, 4, 6, 10.
Option D
15

Which is equivalent to ?

Question illustration
A
3
B
6
C
36
D
72
16

Yui makes a list of the balances in her savings account at the end of each month. She notices that each month’s total is 5% greater than the previous month’s total. She writes a recursive formula to describe the account balances.

A
0.05
B
0.5
C
1.05
D
5.0
17

Which table shows exponential decay?

A
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 16, 8, 4, 2.
Option A
B
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 16, 128, 8, 4.
Option B
C
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 16, 12, 9, 7.
Option C
D
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 16, 8, 3, 1.
Option D
18

On a coordinate plane, an exponential function decreases from quadrant 2 into quadrant 1 and approaches y = 0. It crosses the y-axis at (0, 4).

Question illustration
A
0
B
1
C
2
D
4
19

The graph of g(x) is the result of translating the graph of f(x) = 3x six units to the right. What is the equation of g(x)?

A
g(x) = 3x – 6
B
g(x) = 3x + 6
C
g(x) = 3x – 6
D
g(x) = 3x + 6
20

Which equation represents an exponential function with an initial value of 500?

A
f(x) = 100(5)x
B
f(x) = 100(x)5
C
f(x) = 500(2)x
D
f(x) = 500(x)2

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