Unit Test Answers

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1
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How did the development of the hydrogen bomb affect the arms race?

A
It decreased the threat of radiation poisoning and sickness.
B
It increased the danger since it was stronger than an atomic bomb.
C
It decreased people’s concern about mutually assured destruction.
D
It increased the number of places suitable for bomb testing.
2
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After the United States helped overthrow President Guzman of Guatemala in the early 1950s,

A
Guzman was reinstated by popular vote.
B
communists took over anyway.
C
the new leader quickly became a military dictator.
D
the country enjoyed years of fair democratic rule.
3

Many people in the United States and Europe held protests related to the Rosenbergs’ trial because they thought that the Rosenbergs

A
had not been punished harshly enough.
B
should have received more attention for their trial.
C
had no ties to communism or the Soviet Union.
D
had not been given a fair, impartial trial.
4

What was the event that started the Space Race?

A
the Mercury mission
B
the Sputnik launch
C
the Apollo program
D
the moon landing
5

Which of the following is the best evidence that Cold War fears affected American civil liberties during the 1950s?

A
the Soviet explosion of an atomic bomb
B
the election of Dwight Eisenhower
C
the arrest of Soviet spies
D
the McCarthy Senate hearings
6

During the 1950s, an increase in the number of marriages and births fueled

A
high unemployment.
B
new opportunities for women.
C
a demand for housing.
D
growth in the nation’s cities.
7

Which of the following correctly characterizes the different post-war goals of the United States and the Soviet Union?

A
The US wanted to promote democracy throughout the world, while the USSR wished to spread a single-party system.
B
The US wished to remain out of the affairs of other nations, while the USSR wanted to become a superpower.
C
The US needed to create a buffer zone in Eastern Europe, while the USSR wished to stay out of its border nations.
D
The US pushed for government control of the economy worldwide, while the USSR promoted the free market system.
8

Why did the US government create the Warren Commission?

A
because they wanted to prevent future presidential assassinations
B
because Jack Ruby refused to explain why he killed Oswald
C
because the public questioned the details of Kennedy’s assassination
D
because Lee Harvey Oswald’s explanations were not believable
9

Brinkmanship was a bold, aggressive idea because it required

A
drastically decreasing defense spending.
B
engaging in lengthy peace talks with enemies.
C
bluffing an enemy into thinking it would be attacked.
D
invading a nation to force it to surrender.
12

How did the Soviet Union maintain control of East Germany after World War II?

A
The Soviets removed their troops and set up a puppet government.
B
The Soviets kept their troops in East Germany and occupied it.
C
The Soviets supported the government chosen by the East Germans.
D
The Soviets allowed free speech, earning the trust of the East Germans.
13

How is the Marshall Plan an example of Cold War tactics?

A
The Marshall Plan forced the USSR to build up its military, which weakened its economy.
B
The Marshall Plan showed the USSR that the United States would not back down from military threats.
C
The Marshall Plan allowed the United States to compete for power with the USSR without using force.
D
The Marshall Plan moved the USSR and European countries closer to becoming long-term allies.
14

What was the major impact of the launch of Sputnik I on the United States?

A
The US withdrew from the space race because it couldn’t beat the Soviets.
B
The US took steps to catch up and surpass the Soviets in the space race.
C
The US founded NASA to fund math and science education.
D
The US focused all of its attention on destroying the Soviet’s satellite.
15

Which statement best describes a major reason why Western European countries joined NATO after World War II?

A
The Soviet Union had begun to initiate damaging attacks against Western European nations.
B
The Soviet Union had shown that it wanted to expand its area of control in Eastern Europe.
C
The Soviet Union had reduced its military forces and focused its attention on rebuilding infrastructure.
D
The Soviet Union had decided to withdraw from the Security Council of the United Nations.
16

In October of 1950, UN forces pushed the North Koreans as far north as

A
Pusan.
B
the Yalu River.
C
the 38th parallel.
D
Seoul.
17

Which of the following statements best describes the spread of communism in the years immediately following World War II?

A
The number of communist countries increased during these years.
B
The number of communist countries decreased during these years.
C
The number of communist countries stayed the same during these years.
D
The number of communist countries increased in Asia but decreased in Europe.
18

Many people migrated from the North and East to the Sun Belt states during the 1950s because of

A
the response to the Cold War.
B
the expansion of urban areas.
C
the interstate highway system.
D
the influence of beatniks.
19

Which of the following is an example of one of the successes of the Marshall Plan?

A
A few Eastern European countries decided to turn to democracy.
B
Western European economies were stronger than they had been before WWII.
C
Borders between Western and Eastern European countries shifted.
D
Eastern European countries eventually took part in the plan.
20

Joseph McCarthy gained public attention by

A
defeating Dwight Eisenhower in the 1956 election.
B
criticizing the Supreme Court ruling in the Rosenberg case.
C
refusing to cooperate with a HUAC investigation.
D
claiming to have a list of communists in the government.

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