Answers TX-US History Studies Since 1877 B-Credit Recovery Summer SchoolFall of Vietnam

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President Nixon sent US forces to Cambodia in 1970 to

form a secret alliance with Cambodian troops.

attack villages suspected of hiding Viet Cong fighters.

set up supply lines outside of Vietnam.

bomb Viet Cong supply lines along the Ho Chi Minh Trail.

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The North Atlantic Treaty Organization combined the military strength of

the United States, Latin America, and Western Europe.

the United States, Eastern Europe, and the Soviet Union.

the United States, Western Europe, and Eastern Europe.

the United States, Canada, and Western Europe.

Which of the following events contributed to Joseph McCarthy’s rise to power during the early 1950s?

The House Un-American Activities Committee was formed.

Alger Hiss was prosecuted and convicted as a Soviet spy.

The Senate passed a resolution to censure McCarthy.

Republicans gained control of both houses of Congress.

What was one major difference in the way NATO and the Warsaw Pact were created?

NATO involved the participation of the countries of Eastern Europe, while the Warsaw Pact involved Western Europe.

The Warsaw Pact was primarily a military agreement, while NATO was primarily an economic agreement.

NATO was established to fight the spread of communism, while the Warsaw Pact was formed to protect communism.

The Warsaw Pact is still in existence today, while NATO disbanded soon after the fall of communism in Europe.

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Some had physical injuries that needed to heal, but most readjusted smoothly to civilian life.

Most quickly found work and put behind them the events they had witnessed during the war.

Many found themselves welcomed back by a nation that was proud of the job they had done in Vietnam.

Many suffered from physical and mental injuries, while others felt hostility from civilians around them.

The Soviet blockade of West Berlin in 1948 was designed to prevent

a democratic government from taking control of the city.

information about communism from being published.

Eastern European countries from trading in West Berlin.

people and supplies from entering or leaving West Berlin.

Which of the following statements best describes the action that ultimately ended public support for Senator McCarthy’s investigations?

McCarthy accused Eisenhower of being a communist.

McCarthy cast suspicion on the activities of the HUAC.

McCarthy claimed that there were communists in the US military.

McCarthy accused people in the film industry of being communists.

What was the “missile gap” identified in the 1950s?

The USSR, according to a report, was ahead in ICBM technology.

The Soviets had a lot fewer ICBMs than the United States.

The distance ICBMs flew between continents was referred to as a “gap.”

The “gap” referred to the distance between deployed missiles on the ground.

In the 1950s and 1960s, the USSR controlled Eastern European nations via a number of methods, including

establishing puppet governments and using force to crush any dissent or opposition to communist rule.

establishing a blockade along the Iron Curtain and preventing anyone from entering or leaving those countries.

preventing those countries from joining the United Nations and creating a policy of containment.

encouraging opponents to leave those countries and establishing refugee organizations in Western Europe.

President Eisenhower believed in the domino theory, which states that

if an aggressor nation invades one country successfully, it will invade another.

if one country falls to communism, its neighbors are also likely to do so.

if the United States can defeat one communist country, it can defeat them all.

if one section of a country is taken over, the rest of the country will also fall.

Following World War II, the United States opposed the economic system of the Soviet Union and its allies because this kind of economy

focused too much on military production.

was too close to a free market system.

did not allow people to make free choices.

stopped trade between the US and other nations.

Look at the map.Which of the following statements best describes the reason why West Berlin was vulnerable to Soviet threats after World War II?

The Soviet Union was the only nation that occupied the city of Berlin after the war.

West Berlin was surrounded by the Soviet zone, far from the areas occupied by other Allied nations.

France, Great Britain, and the United States refused to split the occupation of the city of Berlin with the Soviet Union.

Berlin was located in West Germany, which was under constant threat of attack by the Soviet Union.

What economic lesson did the United States learn from the Vietnam War during the 1970s?

The economy cannot fund both a large war and major social programs.

Unemployment and rising prices will always lead to a recession.

A massive war effort is too expensive for the country to undertake.

It is necessary to raise taxes to support a major war.

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It was an attack on US ships that led to the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.

It was a bombing campaign that sought to weaken North Vietnam.

It was a guerrilla warfare campaign against US ground forces.

It was a sudden series of attacks by North Vietnam on bases and towns.

Why did the system of government in the Soviet Union help to create conflict with the United States after World War II?

The Soviet system of government did not allow its people to choose their own leaders, which the United States thought was wrong.

The Soviet system of government did not allow the USSR to join the United Nations, which the United States thought was wrong.

The Soviet system of government encouraged people to immigrate to the United States, which the United States thought was wrong.

The Soviet system of government gave the people in Eastern Europe too much freedom, which the United States thought was wrong.

In 1954, after the French were defeated at Dien Bien Phu,

Communists controlled all of Vietnam.

Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel.

an international committee gave Vietnam back to France.

the United States sent troops to Vietnam to remove the Communists.

Which of the following best describes the United States’ policy of containment following World War II?

The United States would invade the USSR whenever that nation seemed likely to stage a communist takeover.

The United States would provide diplomatic assistance only to countries fighting a communist takeover.

The United States would only agree go to the United Nations on behalf of nations resisting a communist takeover.

The United States would use economic and military measures to prevent the spread of communism.

Which of the following saw a decrease in the United States during the 1950s?

government spending

the birthrate

unemployment

consumer demand

Why was President Truman considered to be weak on communism despite the federal government’s measures to investigate communists?

Fear of communism had reached a level that bordered on hysteria, and Truman’s actions did little to make it go away.

Truman actions were not strong enough to demonstrate to the public that the threat from the Soviets was very real.

Truman focused only on the government; he did not believe that communism had infiltrated other aspects of American life.

People believed that Truman might have been a communist and was only conducting investigations to protect himself from suspicion.

What was one result of the broadcasting of the Army-McCarthy hearings on television?

McCarthy became a hero to many in the United States.

McCarthy apologized to the people he had falsely accused.

McCarthy proved that Joseph Welch was a communist.

McCarthy lost the support of the American public.

Jonas Salk became well known in the early 1950s because he

starred in a popular movie called Rebel without a Cause.

led a movement of people who refused to conform to social trends.

introduced a way to mass-produce homes and reduce their costs.

developed a vaccine that virtually eliminated polio from American society.

Which of the following inventions of the 1950s made other inventions possible?

the automobile

the transistor

the television

the hearing aid

Why did Nixon order US forces to mine North Vietnamese harbors in 1972?

to intimidate the Viet Cong

to end the Tet Offensive

to cut off supplies to North Vietnam

to retaliate for the My Lai Massacre

How did television contribute to the conformity of the 1950s?

Television shows encouraged people to be individuals.

Television aired only news and information programs.

Television portrayed a lifestyle that many people tried to imitate.

Television programming had little creativity or new ideas.

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