Answers FL-2109310-World History Sem 1 - FlexThe Rise of Judaism

Unit Test Answers

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Margaery, who is constantly obsessing about her neighbor’s new things, is plagued with bad dreams. Which of the Four Noble Truths is she experiencing?

presence of suffering

cause of suffering

path to end of suffering

end of suffering

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How many forms of the supreme god are there in the Hindu Triumvirate?

one

two

three

four

What does the name Buddha mean?

“enlightened one”

“spiritual one”

“wealthy one”

“wise one”

A Hindu wanting to work on spiritual awareness might decide to

closely follow the Eightfold Path.

work to build good karma.

meditate or participate in yoga.

build a shrine for worship at home.

A Hindu wanting to work on spiritual awareness might decide to

closely follow the Eightfold Path.

work to build good karma.

meditate or participate in yoga.

build a shrine for worship at home.

The first of the Four Noble Truths states that

suffering is caused by greed.

ending worldly desires will end suffering.

life is either physical or emotional suffering.

enlightenment is attained through the Eightfold Path.

According to the concept of reincarnation, a person would hope to return as a human

in a lower caste.

in a higher caste.

living in a different country.

living under a different government.

The spread of Buddhism into China was most likely the result of

war between India and China.

trading relationships.

human migration.

the concepts of Hinduism.

Buddhism was India’s dominant religion in 100 BCE, and then it

expanded to become the dominant religion in all of Asia.

declined in India but remained strong in other areas of Asia.

spread to Asia but did not take hold throughout the continent.

became obsolete when Hinduism spread into Asia.

Why is the caste system a central part of the Hindu religion?

There are different Hindu gods for each caste level.

It is a carryover from Hinduism’s roots in the Aryan migration.

It correlates to differing levels of spirituality.

Hinduism states that actions are judged according to caste level.

Which statement best illustrates Siddhartha Gautama’s view toward wealth?

Gautama wanted to help others through his wealth.

Gautama was embarrassed by his wealth, so he gave it up.

Gautama realized that money was not the key to happiness.

Gautama believed he could best help others by giving up his wealth.

The first of the Four Noble Truths states that

suffering is caused by greed.

ending worldly desires will end suffering.

life is either physical or emotional suffering.

enlightenment is attained through the Eightfold Path.

According to the concept of reincarnation, a person would hope to return as a human

in a lower caste.

in a higher caste.

living in a different country.

living under a different government.

Buddhism was spread through

Siddartha rejecting old traditions.

Siddartha preaching his ideas.

changes in philosophy and beliefs.

new ideas being introduced into a culture.

Who believes that everyone can worship in their own way, whether at a temple or by practicing yoga at home?

Hindus

Buddhists

monks

Bhramans

Buddhism was India’s dominant religion in 100 BCE, and then it

expanded to become the dominant religion in all of Asia.

declined in India but remained strong in other areas of Asia.

spread to Asia but did not take hold throughout the continent.

became obsolete when Hinduism spread into Asia.

How does the image of Buddha tend to vary from statue to statue?

Some have extended earlobes, whereas others do not.

The eyes of Buddha can be wide open or half closed.

The Buddha's hands can be placed in a variety of positions.

Some have the urna between their eyebrows, whereas others do not.

Which statement best illustrates Siddhartha Gautama’s view toward wealth?

Gautama wanted to help others through his wealth.

Gautama was embarrassed by his wealth, so he gave it up.

Gautama realized that money was not the key to happiness.

Gautama believed he could best help others by giving up his wealth.

Diagram of human migration, ideas, and customs. First bubble: groups migrate in search of food, water, resources. Second bubble: Migrants meet other groups with different beliefs. Third bubble: blank. Fourth bubble: Belief systems and ideas spread.

New ideas and beliefs emerge from the different groups.

The more powerful group puts their ideas into practice.

Groups agree to live together in a separation of ideas and beliefs.

New customs and beliefs are adopted.

Why is the caste system a central part of the Hindu religion?

There are different Hindu gods for each caste level.

It is a carryover from Hinduism’s roots in the Aryan migration.

It correlates to differing levels of spirituality.

Hinduism states that actions are judged according to caste level.

What was one result of the spread of Buddhism?

Many sects of Buddhism have developed and the religion has been combined with others.

Buddhism is the most commonly practiced religion in the world.

Continuous conflict between Buddhists and Hindus has resulted in several wars.

The caste system became common practice in India.

Which statement correctly connects Hinduism to the religious views of the Aryans?

Hinduism turned the polytheistic views of the Aryans into one supreme god with multiple forms.

Hinduism kept the polytheistic views of the Aryans but assigned different behaviors to the various gods.

Hinduism turned the single-god beliefs of the Aryans into the worship of many gods.

Hinduism kept the single-god beliefs of the Aryans but gave their supreme god ultimate power.

What does the name Buddha mean?

“enlightened one”

“spiritual one”

“wealthy one”

“wise one”

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