What causes the natural event called El Niño? In a short paragraph, describe El Niño and the effects it has on Latin America.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: (All responses should explain that El Niño is caused by increased ocean temperatures off the west coast of Latin America.) El Niño is caused by increased ocean temperatures off the west coast of Latin America. The El Niño effect causes increased storm activity. Because of an increase in rainfall, some areas experience flooding. Some storms are severe and may be destructive.