Answers SLPS-2001310-EarthSpace B -GFClassification of Living Things

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gravitational

electromagnetic

strong

weak

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Which best describes fusion nuclear reactors?

They use rods containing uranium for fuel.

They are currently used for electricity in several highly populated countries.

They are used in some naval vessels, such as submarines.

They have been successful, but they are very expensive to operate.

Which is an example of the strong force in action?

A battery-powered radio produces sound.

A magnet keeps a cabinet door closed.

The Sun pulls on Earth as Earth moves around the Sun.

The protons in the nucleus of a carbon atom are held together.

Which statement describes why energy is released in a nuclear fission reaction based on mass-energy equivalence?

For large nuclei, the mass of the original nucleus is greater than the mass of the products.

For large nuclei, the mass of the original nucleus is less than the mass of the products.

For small nuclei, the binding energy of the lighter nuclei is greater than the binding energy of the heavier nucleus.

For small nuclei, the binding energy of the lighter nuclei is less than the binding energy of the heavier nucleus.

Observable matter makes up about what percentage of the universe?

10%

50%

95%

Which is a type of star system?

dim stars

solar system planets

wobbling stars

globular clusters

Roberto makes a graphic organizer to compare fusion nuclear reactions and fission nuclear reactions.

X: Smaller nuclei formY: Thermal energy is producedZ: A larger nucleus forms

X: Large amounts of energy are releasedY: One or more neutrons is releasedZ: Smaller nuclei form

X: One or more neutrons is releasedY: A larger nucleus formsZ: Large amounts of energy are released

X: A larger nucleus formsY: Large amounts of energy are releasedZ: Smaller nuclei form

The table shows data for the planet Uranus.

170 N

218 N

430 N

532 N

What is the Milky Way?

a spiral galaxy in which Earth is located

an elliptical galaxy in which Earth is located

an irregular galaxy in which Earth is located

the closest galaxy to the one in which Earth is located

The gravitational force between two asteroids is 6.2 × 108 N. Asteroid Y has three times the mass of asteroid Z.

3.7 × 1015 kg

1.1 × 1016 kg

1.4 × 1031 kg

4.1 × 1031 kg

mass-energy equivalencemass defectbinding energymass-energy conservation

mass-energy equivalence

mass defect

binding energy

mass-energy conservation

Which quantity does a light-year measure?

distance

speed

time

volume

The acceleration due to gravity on Mercury is 3.7 m/s2, which is about six times the acceleration due to gravity on Pluto.

An object weighs about one-sixth as much and has about one-sixth the mass on Pluto as on Mercury.

An object weighs about one-sixth as much but has the same mass on Pluto as on Mercury.

An object weighs the same but has about one-sixth the mass on Pluto as on Mercury.

An object weighs the same and has the same mass on Pluto as on Mercury.

What was discovered in 1965 and is believed to be leftover thermal energy from the big bang?

red shift

the Eagle Nebula

the Doppler effect

background radiation

In the equation for the gravitational force between two objects, what does G represent?

the gravitational constant

the gravitational force

the gravitational field strength

the gravitational acceleration

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