Answers TN-English Language Arts 12Using Pronouns Correctly

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Read the claim.The government should raise the minimum wage.Read the counterclaim.According to a study by the American Enterprise Institute, raising the minimum wage will result in employers cutting their employees’ hours and cutting some jobs altogether.

However, the Economic Policy Institute shows that raising the minimum wage will expand the economy so that there will be one hundred thousand new jobs.

In fact, the research shows that the poorest workers will suffer the most because their jobs are the most likely to be eliminated by employers.

While struggling to get by on minimum wage can be challenging, think about how it would feel to lose your job and not have any income at all.

Meanwhile, more than 70% of the people affected by a minimum wage change will be families who make less than $60,000 in a year.

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Read the passage.(1) Universal health care should be adopted by every country around the world. (2) Over 100 million people become poor every year because of healthcare bills. (3) Imagine how it feels to be afraid to go to the doctor for fear of plunging into debt. (4) That is a really terrible thing, and governments need to act. (5) The World Health Organization (WHO) says that universal health care is achievable, even in poor countries. (6) The WHO recommends spreading the costs of health care across the population, so no one is overly burdened. (7) If a responsible organization like the WHO says it is possible, then worldwide governments should implement universal healthcare immediately.

No, it presents the rebuttal.

No, it contributes an anecdote.

Yes, it uses supporting evidence.

Yes, it provides the counterclaim.

anecdoteclaimcounterclaimtopic

anecdote

claim

counterclaim

topic

Read the passage.(1) I think that schools should switch from using paper textbooks to using computer tablets. (2) Textbooks were effective in the pre-digital age, but now we live in a technology-based society, so schools need to get with the program and adopt a modern approach to learning. (3) In fact, the chair of the Federal Communications Commission said that "it’s time for the next stage” of learning with tablets and pointed out how textbooks are often out of date. (4) Opponents argue that tablets aren’t a good choice because initially they’re very expensive. (5) The secretary of education pointed out that tablets can be updated regularly, which saves money in the long run. (6) Not to mention the pluses of having the latest and greatest info! (7) Many experts agree that switching to tablets is important for the future of education.

replacing the word “money” with the word “dough.”

deleting the sentence to clarify the overall argument.

inserting the phrase “are awesomely fast” after “tablets” to add personality.

adding the transition “however” at the beginning to connect the ideas better.

Read the claim.Golf is not a real sport.Read the counterclaim.Golf is a sport because it requires strength and coordination.Read the rebuttal.People who play golf do some walking, but the US Supreme Court said that walking is not essential to playing golf.

It is effective because it creates emphasis by restating the claim.

It is effective because it uses a rhetorical device to appeal to logic.

It is ineffective because it lacks strong supporting evidence.

It is ineffective because it does not point out a flaw in the counterclaim.

Which of these are rhetorical devices that a writer can use to make an argumentative essay more persuasive? Check all that apply.appeals based on beliefsappeals based on credibilityappeals based on emotionappeals based on logicappeals based on opinion

appeals based on beliefs

appeals based on credibility

appeals based on emotion

appeals based on logic

appeals based on opinion

analytical datapersonal anecdotesrhetorical devicesstatistical evidence

analytical data

personal anecdotes

rhetorical devices

statistical evidence

An effective argumentative essay must contain a claim that is supported by

evidence.

feelings.

ideas.

opinions.

Read the passage from an argumentative essay.Social media is hurting students’ educations. According to one recent study, students who used social media had a lower GPA than students who did not, and students who studied while using social media scored 20% lower on tests. However, it is true that some students use social media to improve in school by talking about classes, homework, and other educational topics.

a counterclaim to address the rebuttal.

a more detailed initial claim statement.

a rebuttal to address the counterclaim.

a rhetorical device to appeal to logic.

Read the claim.Animal testing is unnecessary in this century and should be banned.Read the counterclaim.Animal testing has led to important medical breakthroughs.

With modern technology, scientists can make advances without involving the one hundred million animals now used each year for animal testing.

With over one hundred years of successful animal testing, it is obvious that the scientific community must go on using animals to continue to be successful.

While it is true that there have been successes in the past with animal testing, that is not necessarily an indicator of what will happen in the future.

While animals have been used for testing throughout history, this does not mean that people should just keep doing that because they are used to it.

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