Describe the Czech immigrants in Texas. Why did they emigrate from Czechoslovakia to Texas? What are some examples of their culture in Texas?
Czech immigrants arrived in Texas as early as 1823. Rev. Josef Arnošt Bergmann is considered the father of Czech immigration to Texas. He began writing friends in Europe about the opportunities awaiting them in Texas. They mostly settled in central Texas. By 1910, more than 15,000 Texas residents had been born in Czechoslovakia. Inexpensive and fertile farmland was the biggest attraction for migration. Some were fleeing political and religious oppression and military conscription in the Austrian Empire. They established close-knit communities, embraced American democratic ideals, organized Czech language schools, established Czech language newspapers, and built Catholic churches. Today, Czech ethnic festivals and celebrations are extremely popular.The Texas Czech Heritage and Cultural Center opened in 2004 in La Grange. Kolaches are fruit-, cheese-, or meat-filled pastries commonly found in Texas bakeries.
Describe the escarpment in Texas.
The escarpment is a steep cliff, or slope that was formed by an earthquake. It seems to cut the state in half North to South
The desire for reform often led to civil war in Latin American countries. What were some issues that led to civil war, according to the lesson? How did these conflicts begin?
Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: (Students should address at least one to two historical examples of reasons for civil war.) The desire for education for all, more rights for those of native descent, land reform, and reduced power of the Catholic Church in government were all issues in Latin American civil wars.
Describe three problems that have been encountered in establishing stable governments in Latin America. Why have many Latin American states faced government takeovers, coups, and revolutions?
Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Ideological differences about what type of government to have and how power should be divided has been a problem. In the wake of disputed elections, forced government takeovers have been common; in some countries, dictators have seized power and ruled for decades. The role of the church in government and politics has also been a source of conflict.
Describe two important industries in the United States. What natural resources support these industries? Why are these natural resources important to the United States?
Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: (Students may choose to write about a number of industries, including forestry, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and the production of fossil fuels.) Forestry is an important industry in both Canada and the United States. The US and Canada are leading producers of lumber products. Both countries contain large amounts of lumber as a natural resource. Another important industry that aids the economies of both countries is fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are any combustible organic material, such as oil, coal, or natural gas, that is derived from the remains of former life. Fossil fuels are important in producing the energy that powers the United States and Canada.
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