Answers NC-English Language Arts 11 CRBuilding Vocabulary: Word Roots, Affixes, and Reference Materials

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The thesis statement, or claim, of an argumentative essay should

summarize the general topic of the essay.

establish the focus of the essay and the writer’s position.

take into consideration how the audience feels about the topic.

contain a citation to support the writer’s viewpoint.

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Read the sentence taken from an argumentative essay on space exploration.Space exploration would cost a ton of money, but I would probably learn a lot of new things, so it’s probably worth it.Which of the following is the best revision of this sentence?

Space exploration might not be the best use of money, but I think it would be really cool.

Space exploration probably isn’t worth the high price, but who knows what we’ll find out there.

Space exploration is quite pricey and dangerous, but it is also very interesting.

Space exploration is extremely expensive, but the knowledge gained is worth the price.

Which of these best strengthens a factual argument?

descriptions from personal experiences

numerous visual representations

strongly stated beliefs and viewpoints

statistics and examples from reliable references

When addressing a counterclaim in an argumentative essay, it is important to

consider how the counterclaim reinforces the main position of your argument.

include details and statistics that support the counterclaim.

show readers why the counterclaim is as valid as your argument.

explain the pitfalls of the counterclaim in comparison to your argument.

Read this introductory sentence.Our county government has neglectfully ignored a national trend in child safety and must enact a bicycle helmet law immediately to right this wrong.Which best describes the tone?

engaging

critical

academic

impolite

The only way to avoid plagiarism in an argumentative essay is to

explain how the research was conducted.

organize thoughts and facts clearly.

create a citation for the information used.

avoid the use of direct quotations.

Read this excerpt from an argumentative essay.Students participating in school athletics should be required to maintain a 2.0 in all academic courses. Most of Douglas High’s varsity athletes prioritize their schoolwork; but, there are a few who ignore their responsibilities.Which transition word would best replace the underlined word?

consequently

however

accordingly

as a result

Read the paragraph.Students attending schools with mandatory uniform policies experience less pressure than do students who must choose their wardrobes. This is because school uniforms allow students and their parents to save money and time. The financial investment in uniforms at the beginning of the school year is far more economical than the purchase of an entire wardrobe of designer clothes and trendy styles. Students who do not have to deliberate what to wear each morning are able to invest their time in more productive ways, such as studying for tests or finishing homework. Uniforms may stifle students’ self-expression, but there are many other ways to reveal one’s individuality at school.Which sentence addresses a counterclaim?

Students attending schools with mandatory uniform policies experience less pressure than do students who must choose their wardrobes.

The financial investment in uniforms at the beginning of the school year is far more economical than the purchase of an entire wardrobe of designer clothes and trendy styles.

Students who do not have to deliberate what to wear each morning are able to invest their time in more productive ways, such as studying for tests or finishing homework.

Uniforms may stifle students’ self-expression, but there are many other ways to reveal one’s individuality at school.

Read the excerpt from an argumentative essay on space exploration.We probably couldn’t go to all the stars because they’re too far away. It would take a long time to get there.The sentences need to be revised for this type of essay because they

contain spelling and punctuation errors.

contain generalizations and contractions.

show a connection between ideas.

show the author’s attitude toward the topic.

Read the excerpt from a student’s argumentative essay.Students at Glenmore High demand an increase in the number of advanced placement classes. In order to compete with other college-bound students, we must have access to more rigorous courses. I mean, if we can’t show that we took tough courses, colleges will turn us down.How can the final sentence best be revised for this argument?

Tough work is the key to proving to college admissions that we’ve got what they want.

We need tougher courses on our transcripts, or else nobody’s going to notice us.

Without proof of challenging courses, colleges might disregard our transcripts.

Challenging courses separate college-bound students from the rest of the pack.

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