Answers CA-Common Core English Language Arts 9 A-CRThe Odyssey: Central Ideas and Character Motivation, Part 2

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Read the excerpt from Part 4 of The Odyssey.As long as bread and good red wine remainedto keep the men up, and appease their craving,they would not touch the cattle. But in the end,when all the barley in the ship was gone,so hunger drove them to scour the wild shorewith angling hooks, for fishes and seafowl, whatever fell into their hands; and lean dayswore their bellies thin.

It is easy to uphold morals when one is not suffering.

Resourcefulness is all one needs to survive.

People can endure any suffering with teamwork.

Rules are challenging to follow without a strong leader.

Read the excerpt from Part 2 of The Odyssey.Out of the cavethe mammoth Polyphemus roared in answer:‘Nohbdy, Nohbdy's tricked me, Nohbdy's ruined me!’ To this rough shout they made a sage reply:‘Ah well, if nobody has played you foul there in your lonely bed, we are no use in pain given by great Zeus. Let it be your father, Poseidon Lord, to whom you pray.'

Humor can relieve tense situations.

It is important to be loyal to friends and family.

Trickery is a valuable weapon in battle.

Riddles are best solved with many minds.

Read the excerpt from The Odyssey.“Count up the suitors for me, let me knowwhat men at arms are there, how many men.I must put all my mind to it, to seeif we two by ourselves can take them onor if we should look round for help.”

Odysseus will make himself known to Penelope.

Odysseus will battle the suitors with Telemachus.

Odysseus will soon leave on another long voyage.

Odysseus will join with Antinous in a celebration.

Which examples are symbols of the United States? Choose three answers.a moosethe Statue of Libertya cactusan American flaga bald eaglea maple leaf

a moose

the Statue of Liberty

a cactus

an American flag

a bald eagle

a maple leaf

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Read this excerpt from The Odyssey."Oh, Nan, they are a bad lot; they intendruin for all of us; but Antinous appears a blacker-hearted hound than any.Here is a poor man come, a wanderer,driven by want to beg his bread, and everyonein hall gave bits, to cram his bag—onlyAntinous threw a stool, and banged his shoulder!"

Antinous’s friends will rally around him, and he will be victorious in battle.

Antinous will gain great power and win the heart of Penelope at last.

Antinous’s friends will turn on him, and he will suffer for his actions.

Antinous will become a poor man and wanderer like Odysseus.

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Read the excerpt from The Odyssey.Said Odysseus:"Run then, while I hold them off with arrowsas long as the arrows last. When all are goneif I'm alone they can dislodge me."

to run quickly when in dangerous battle

to make arrows with few materials

to lead confidently in times of distress

to give orders without self-assurance

The event from The Odyssey that best supports the theme that acting prideful can lead to unwanted consequences is

Odysseus controlling his temper with the Suitors and winning back his home.

Odysseus boasting of blinding Cyclops and Cyclops seeking revenge.

Odysseus proving his identity to Penelope by recounting the story of his bed.

Odysseus and his son, Telemachus, successfully fighting off the evil Suitors.

Read the excerpt from The Odyssey.Their secret! as she heard it told, her knees grew tremulous and weak, her heart failed her. With eyes brimming tears she ran to him,throwing her arms around his neck, and kissed him

Good leaders show personal responsibility.

Overconfidence can lead one to danger.

Help often comes to individuals who work hard.

Love and family make a homecoming worthwhile.

One theme found throughout The Odyssey is that good leaders take responsibility for those in their charge.

“The wind that carried west from Iliumbrought me to Ismarus, on the far shore,a strongpoint on the coast of Cicones. I stormed that place and killed the men who fought.”

“I drove them, all three wailing, to the ships, tied them down under their rowing benches, and called the rest: All hands aboard; come, clear the beach and no one tastethe Lotus, or you lose your hope of home.”

He drew to his fist the cruel head of an arrow for Antinous just as the young man leaned to lift his beautiful drinking cup, embossed, two-handled, golden: the cup was in his fingers: the wine was even at his lips: and did he dream of death?

“Spare your own people. As for ourselves, we'll makerestitution of wine and meat consumed, and add, each one, a tithe of twenty oxen with gifts of bronze and gold to warm your heart.”

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