Answers LAUSD-Algebra II B Prescriptive - SummerModeling with Exponential and Logarithmic Equations

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The range of which function is ?

y = 2x

y = 2(5x)

y = 5x +2

y = 5x + 2

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Which is the graph of ?

On a coordinate plane, a curve starts at y = negative 3 and curves up into quadrant 1. It approaches y = 3.

On a coordinate plane, a curve starts at y = negative 2 and curves up into quadrant 2. It approaches y = 2 in quadrant 2.

On a coordinate plane, a curve starts at y = 3 and curves down into quadrant 4. It approaches y = negative 3 in quadrant 4.

On a coordinate plane, a curve starts at y = 4 and curves down into quadrant 3. It approaches y = negative 3 in quadrant 3.

If the equation below is solved by graphing, which statement is true?

The curves intersect at approximately x = 0.46.

The curves intersect at approximately x = 0.75.

The curves intersect at approximately x = 1.11.

The curves intersect at approximately x = 3.07.

What is the solution to the equation

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If , what is the value of s?

–1

no solution

Which of the following is true about the base b of a logarithmic function?

b > 0 and b = 1

b > 0 and

b < 0 and

b < 0 and b = 1

The loudness, L, measured in decibels (Db), of a sound intensity, I, measured in watts per square meter, is defined as , where and is the least intense sound a human ear can hear. Jessica is listening to soft music at a sound intensity level of 10-9 on her computer while she does her homework. Braylee is completing her homework while listening to very loud music at a sound intensity level of 10-3 on her headphones. How many times louder is Braylee’s music than Jessica’s?

times louder

3 times louder

30 times louder

90 times louder

What is the solution of log2 (3x - 7) = 3?

One-third

Sixteen-thirds

Which equation is represented by the graph below?

y = l n x minus 3

y = l n x minus 4

y = e Superscript x Baseline minus 3

y = e Superscript x Baseline minus 4

What is the range of the function

y less-than 0

y greater-than 0

y less-than 4

y greater-than 4

What is the approximate value of ?

0.233

0.557

0.620

1.796

What is the true solution to the logarithmic equation below?

x = 0

x = two-ninths

x = four-ninths

x = two-thirds

A population of insects increases at a rate of 1.5% per day. About how long will it take the population to double?

2.5 days

5.0 days

46.6 days

66.7 days

What is the true solution to the equation below?

and

The loudness, L, measured in decibels (Db), of a sound intensity, I, measured in watts per square meter, is defined as , where and is the least intense sound a human ear can hear. What is the approximate loudness of a rock concert with a sound intensity of 10–1?

2 Db

22 Db

60 Db

110 Db

Which function is shown in the graph below?

y = (one-half) Superscript x + 3 Baseline minus 1

y = (one-half) Superscript x minus 3 Baseline + 1

y = (one-half) Superscript x minus 1 Baseline + 3

y = (one-half) Superscript x + 1 Baseline minus 3

Which of the following shows the extraneous solution to the logarithmic equation below?

x = negative 16

x = negative 8

x = negative 4

x = negative 2

An equation for the depreciation of a car is given by y = A(1 – r)t , where y = current value of the car, A = original cost, r = rate of depreciation, and t = time, in years. The value of a car is half what it originally cost. The rate of depreciation is 10%. Approximately how old is the car?

3.3 years

5.0 years

5.6 years

6.6 years

For what value of n does ?

–3

Negative one-third

Five-ninths

The magnitude, M, of an earthquake is defined to be , where I is the intensity of the earthquake (measured by the amplitude of the seismograph wave) and S is the intensity of a “standard” earthquake, which is barely detectable. What is the magnitude of an earthquake that is 35 times more intense than a standard earthquake? Use a calculator. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

–1.5

–0.5

1.5

3.6

Which expression is equivalent to ?

4 log Subscript 12 Baseline x + one-half log Subscript 12 Baseline (x cubed minus 2) minus 5 log Subscript 12 Baseline (x times 1)

4 log Subscript 12 Baseline x + one-half log Subscript 12 Baseline StartFraction x cubed Over 2 EndFraction minus 5 log Subscript 12 Baseline 1

log Subscript 12 Baseline 4 x + one-half log Subscript 12 Baseline (x cubed minus 2) minus 5 log Subscript 12 Baseline (x) + 1

4 log Subscript 12 Baseline x + one-half log Subscript 12 Baseline (x cubed minus 2) minus 5 log Subscript 12 Baseline (x + 1)

How does the value of compare with the value of ?

The value of is about 4 times the value of .

The value of is about times the value of .

The value of is about 3 times the value of .

The value of is about times the value of .

What is the solution to the equation below?

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The height of a plant over time is shown in the table below. Using a logarithmic model, what is the best estimate for the age of the plant when it is 19 inches tall?Plant Heightt, time in monthsh, height in inches118218.21318.33418.42518.48618.54

10 months

14 months

16 months

28 months

What is the range of the function

all real numbers less than –1

all real numbers greater than –1

all real numbers less than 1

all real numbers greater than 1

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