Answers S1S-OC W. HistGeoCult 10A E1162 - AGWriting Workshop: An Argumentative Essay about Economic Systems

Unit Test Answers

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The photograph, taken by Lewis Hine in 1908, shows a glass factory.What information is shown in this picture?

Underage workers were employed at the glass factory.

Wages at the glass factory were paid at the end of each week.

Working conditions at the glass factory were better than average.

Workers at the glass factory wore company uniforms.

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How were serfs different from enslaved persons?

Serfs could purchase their freedom, and enslaved persons could not.

The children of serfs were free, and the children of enslaved persons were not.

Serfs worked for their lord’s protection, and enslaved persons had no protection.

Serfs were in Europe, and enslaved persons were only in the Americas.

How did the Industrial Revolution change the role of workers? Select three options.Workers made products in large factories.Workers had to become highly skilled.Workers used machines for repetitive tasks.Workers made products on a large scale.Workers earned considerably more money.Workers made products out of their homes.

Workers made products in large factories.

Workers had to become highly skilled.

Workers used machines for repetitive tasks.

Workers made products on a large scale.

Workers earned considerably more money.

Workers made products out of their homes.

How many hours a day did unskilled laborers work during the Industrial Revolution?

6-8

10-12

14-16

18-20

Which social effect may result from adding healthier options to a school lunch program?

angering school leaders who will have to pay more for the program

angering students because of the loss of familiar choices

helping the school board president’s chances of being reelected

hurting the school board president’s chances of being reelected

During the Industrial Revolution, textile factories -produced items which increased the available options and lowered the prices for consumers.

Answer not available

Utopianism is best defined as

a form of socialism based on sharing.

a form of capitalism based on cooperation.

a type of monarchy where kings and queens are elected.

a type of dictatorship where all decisions are made by committee.

What happened to skilled workers during the Industrial Revolution?

They became more valuable to entrepreneurs.

They had to be retrained to operate machines.

They went to work in factories at high salaries.

They were replaced by unskilled workers.

This chart depicts consumer culture.What word best completes the second box?

Wealth

Poverty

Effort

Taste

In a capitalist system, the ideology is that people who work hard are rewarded. Why do socialists criticize this approach?

They say it bankrupts the economy.

They believe that no one should be paid for work.

They say it results in an unfair distribution of wealth.

They believe it makes everyone try to work too hard.

Which is the best example of a political effect?

Students become angry because a specific event was not approved by the school board.

A popular decision is made, which helps the school board president get reelected.

Customers decide to stop shopping at a specific store because the quality of the product has changed.

A controversial tax decision was postponed until the end of the year, specifically to avoid mid-year tax changes.

How did innovations in manufacturing lead to improvements in transportation?

Goods were produced efficiently and needed more efficient transportation.

Goods became more valuable and required safer transportation.

Inventions used in textile production also improved transportation systems.

Multiple cottage industries meant an increased need for travel to cities.

What is a possible effect of a radioactive substance?

It can be harmful to a person’s health.

It can remove dangerous germs from food.

It may help electricity travel long distances.

It may make some plants grow more quickly.

representation for rural areasrestrictions on voting rightsa more-democratic governmentpower for monarchs

representation for rural areas

restrictions on voting rights

a more-democratic government

power for monarchs

Light bulbs were one of the most important inventions in history because they

inspired the use of electricity to power new transportation.

led to the birth of the Industrial Revolution.

made it possible for people to be more productive and creative.

reduced people’s reliance on gas-powered lights.

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