Read the excerpt from an 1852 speech by Italian statesman Giuseppe Mazzini on Lombardy, a region of Italy that was ruled by Austria at the time.[Lombardy] struggled, they still struggle . . . for country and liberty; . . . They speak the same language, they bear about them the impress of consanguinity [common ancestors], they kneel beside the same tombs, they glory in the same tradition; and they demand to associate freely, without obstacles, without foreign domination –Giuseppe Mazzini, On Nationality, 1852
A
Lombardy had some of the common bonds required of an independent nation-state, but not enough.B
Lombardy should not struggle for independence because it had strong bonds with Austria.C
Lombardy should be an independent nation-state because it had a strong national identity.D
Lombardy should not be kept from enjoying personal independence because of Austria’s actions.