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Urbanization in America — Quiz Answers

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1
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Which of these was an effect of the growth of the service industry in the late 1800s?

A
The number of people that worked in factories decreased.
B
The urban middle class grew.
C
The urban middle class shrank.
D
The number of people that worked in factories increased.
2
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Which statement best describes urban areas during the late 1800s?

A
Urban areas were often sparsely populated with few employment opportunities.
B
Urban areas were designed to encourage people to commute to work and live in suburbs.
C
Many cities were often free of political corruption with few limitations on who could vote.
D
Many cities were overcrowded with limited housing and few sanitation services.
3

Which best summarizes the living and working conditions of the urban poor at the turn of the twentieth century?

A
Both living and working conditions were unsafe.
B
Living conditions were safe, but working conditions were unsafe.
C
Both living and working conditions were safe.
D
Living conditions were unsafe, but working conditions were safe.
4

How did railroads contribute to urban growth during the Second Industrial Revolution?

A
by providing the greatest number of jobs
B
by transporting raw materials and finished goods
C
by transporting materials to parks and museums
D
by providing immigrants with access to enclaves
5

Which of these was a direct result of increased job and educational opportunities in urban areas?

A
decline of city centers
B
rise of city centers
C
increase in overcrowding
D
formation of ethnic neighborhoods
6

Between 1790 and 1900, cities in America

A
grew rapidly as people moved to urban centers.
B
shrank as rural areas became more popular.
C
shrank as people began moving to the suburbs.
D
grew slowly as they industrialized.
7

Which reason best explains why American cities grew in the late 1800s?

A
Cities were clean, peaceful places to settle.
B
Rural areas had ceased to offer employment for workers.
C
Rural areas had become empty and abandoned.
D
Cities offered more jobs and opportunities.
8

Which of these phrases best describes American society in the early 1900s?

A
a small wealthy class, a growing middle class, and a small class of working poor
B
a small wealthy class, a large middle class, and a large class of working poor
C
a small wealthy class, a growing middle class, and a large class of working poor
D
a large wealthy class, a large middle class, and a small class of working poor
9

At the turn of the twentieth century, the majority of the working poor lived

A
in rural areas.
B
in large homes.
C
in small towns.
D
in inner-city tenements.
10

How did new urban transportation systems contribute to socioeconomic segregation in the late 1800s?

A
People in city slums had fewer resources available.
B
Wealthier people moved further away from city centers.
C
People were able to move out of city slums.
D
Wealthier people moved closer to city centers.

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