Using Math to Analyze Data Answers

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In an investigation on accuracy and precision, Myriah measures the mass of a 10.00 g piece of metal several times. Her measurements are 9.98 g, 10.02 g, 10.01 g, and 9.99 g. Which statement best describes her results?

A
They are both precise and accurate.
B
They are neither accurate nor precise.
C
They are precise but not accurate.
D
They are accurate but not precise.
2
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Which of the following best specifies the purpose of error bars on a graph?

A
to show the mean of a data set
B
to identify the independent variable
C
to give a visual display of measurement precision
D
to indicate the total number of measurements that are made
3

Rob measures the solubility of three different salts in water at 22°C. Which type of graph should he use to display his data?

A
bar graph
B
line graph
C
histogram
D
scatterplot
4

Error bars on four different data points are shown below.Which of these data points is the most reliable?

Question illustration
A
point 1
B
point 2
C
point 3
D
point 4
5

Jose’s lab instructor gives him a solution of sodium phosphate that is buffered to a pH of 4. Because of an error that he made while calibrating the pH meter, Jose’s measurements of the pH of the sodium phosphate solution are 5.4, 5.4, and 5.4. Which statement best describes his results?

A
They are accurate but not precise.
B
They are precise but not accurate.
C
They are both precise and accurate.
D
They are neither accurate nor precise.
6

A tree farm sells trees based on height in increments of 10 feet. Which graph would best show the current stock of trees?

A
bar graph
B
line graph
C
histogram
D
scatterplot
7

A ruler has markings as shown below. Stefan uses this ruler to measure the length of a metal rod. How many decimal places should his answer include?

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
8

Which best describes accuracy?

A
the smallness of the graduations on a measuring tool
B
the reproducibility of a measured value
C
the dependence of a measured value on a controlled value
D
the agreement between a measured value and an accepted value
9

Precision can be defined as the

A
exact center of a data set.
B
reproducibility of a measured value.
C
correlation between two variables that are measured in a data set.
D
agreement between a measured value and an accepted value.
10

Which property of a measurement is best estimated from the percent error?

A
accuracy
B
median
C
precision
D
range

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