Answers EAP-English 12 BUsing Punctuation

Using Punctuation Answers

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Sometimes hyphens are used to link words that work together to modify a single noun. These linked words are called

compound modifiers.

nonrestrictive elements.

independent clauses.

restrictive elements.

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When separating items in a list, a writer should

end the list with a colon.

separate the items with colons.

add a comma after the “and” before the last item.

add a comma before the “and” before the last item.

Read the sentence.We’re performing a scene from my favorite book (the second in the trilogy).

The writer correctly uses parentheses to de-emphasize a nonrestrictive element in the sentence.

The writer incorrectly uses parentheses to emphasize a restrictive element in the sentence.

The writer incorrectly uses parentheses to set off a restrictive element in the sentence.

The writer correctly uses parentheses to modify a nonrestrictive element in the sentence.

When a descriptive word, phrase, or clause is essential to the meaning of a sentence, that element is

dependent.

independent.

nonrestrictive.

restrictive.

Which types of punctuation can be used to set off a nonrestrictive element in a sentence? Select 3 options.commasdasheshyphensparenthesesquotation marks

commas

dashes

hyphens

parentheses

quotation marks

Which sentence contains a list that is punctuated correctly?

My favorite foods include tamales- chicken and beef chimichangas.

One day, I hope to own a car, a house, and a boat.

The farm we visited grew vegetables; fresh herbs; and flowers.

For the camping trip, we packed a water bottle a nylon tent, and a fishing pole.

Read the sentence.We could choose one of three ice cream flavors that had strawberries: cherries; and blueberries; chocolate chips: peanut butter, and fudge; or almonds: walnuts and pecans.

We could choose one of three ice cream flavors that had strawberries, cherries, and blueberries; chocolate chips, peanut butter, and fudge; or almonds, walnuts, and pecans.

We could choose one of three ice cream flavors that had strawberries: cherries: and blueberries; chocolate chips: peanut butter: and fudge; or almonds: walnuts: and pecans.

We could choose one of three ice cream flavors that had strawberries, cherries, and blueberries, chocolate chips, peanut butter, and fudge, or almonds, walnuts, and pecans.

We could choose one of three ice cream flavors that had strawberries; cherries; and blueberries; chocolate chips; peanut butter; and fudge; or almonds; walnuts; and pecans.

A list should be introduced with a colon when the list is preceded by

a strong opinion.

a complete thought.

a dependent clause.

a descriptive phrase.

Read the sentence.We’re not sure if the tickets are for the preview night, the opening night, this weekend or next week.

Both commas should be deleted.

There should be a colon after “for.”

The commas should be replaced by semicolons.

There should be a comma after “weekend.”

Read the passage.Hanna and Ai-Lin had to wait in line for three hours to buy concert tickets. Then, they had to park a mile away and wait for forty five minutes to get into the stadium. Over one thousand people attended the concert!

“three hours.”

“a mile.”

“forty five.”

“one thousand.”

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