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Vector Addition and Subtraction Answers

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Let a = ⟨5, –9⟩ and b = ⟨–3, 1⟩, and c = b – a. What is the magnitude and direction angle of c?

A
|c| = 12.8; θ = 128.7°
B
|c| = 18.0; θ = 128.7°
C
|c| = 12.8; θ = 308.7°
D
|c| = 18.0; θ = 308.7°
2
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Vector u has initial point at (3, 9) and terminal point at (–7, 5). Vector v has initial point at (1, –4) and terminal point at (6, –1).What is u + v in component form?

A
⟨-10, -4⟩
B
⟨-5, -1⟩
C
⟨3, 9⟩
D
⟨5, 3⟩
3

Let |q| = 5 at an angle of 45° and |r| = 16 at an angle of 300°. What is |q – r|?

A
13.0
B
14.2
C
15.5
D
18.0
4

Which graph shows u + v for the given vectors u and v?

A
On a coordinate plane, vector u has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (1, 4), vector u + v has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (3, 2), vector v has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (2, negative 2).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, vector u has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (1, 4), vector u + v has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (3, 6), vector v has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (2, negative 2).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, vector u has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (1, 4), vector u + v has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (negative 1, 6), vector v has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (2, negative 2).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, vector u has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (1, 4), vector u + v has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (1, negative 6), vector v has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (2, negative 2).
Option D
5

For the vectors u = ⟨2, 9⟩, v = ⟨4, –8⟩, and w = ⟨–12, 4⟩, what is u + v + w?

A
⟨6, 1⟩
B
⟨6, 5⟩
C
⟨-6, 5⟩
D
⟨-6, 21⟩
6

Let |u| = 10 at an angle of 45° and |v| = 13 at an angle of 150°, and w = u + v. What is the magnitude and direction angle of w?

A
|w| = 9.4; θ = 72.9°
B
|w| = 9.4; θ = 107.1°
C
|w| = 14.2; θ = 72.9°
D
|w| = 14.2; θ = 107.1°
7

Let u = ⟨–2, –3⟩ and v = ⟨3, –1⟩. Which graph shows u – v?

A
On a coordinate plane, vector v has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (3, negative 1), vector u has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (negative 2, negative 3), and vector u minus v has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (negative 5, negative 2).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, vector v has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (3, negative 1), vector u has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (negative 2, negative 3), and vector u minus v has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (negative 1, 4).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, vector v has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (3, negative 1), vector u has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (negative 2, negative 3), and vector u minus v has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (5, 2).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, vector v has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (3, negative 1), vector u has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (negative 2, negative 3), and vector u minus v has origin (0, 0) and terminal point (1, negative 4).
Option D
8

Let u = ⟨9, –2⟩, v = ⟨–4, 3⟩, and w = ⟨5, 1⟩. Kelcy incorrectly determined 3u – 5(v + w) to be ⟨32, –26⟩. Review her steps as shown.3u – 5(v + w)3⟨9, –2⟩ – 5[⟨–4, 3⟩ + ⟨5, 1⟩]⟨27, –6⟩ – 5[⟨–1, 4⟩]⟨27, –6⟩ + ⟨5, –20⟩⟨32, –26⟩

A
She added ⟨–4, 3⟩ and ⟨5, 1⟩ incorrectly.
B
She did not correctly distribute 3 to both components of u.
C
She should have distributed –5 to both v and w before adding.
D
She should have subtracted ⟨27, –6⟩ and ⟨5, –20⟩, rather than adding.
9

Vector u has initial point at (6, 8) and terminal point at (3, –2). Vector v has initial point at (–4, –3) and terminal point at (1, –7).What is u – v in component form?

A
⟨-8, -6⟩
B
⟨-2, -6⟩
C
⟨8, 6⟩
D
⟨12, 16⟩
10

Let u = ⟨–2, 6⟩, v = ⟨3, 2⟩, and w = ⟨–1, 4⟩. What is the magnitude and direction angle of 2(u + v) – 3w?

A
2.8; θ = 45.0°
B
6.4; θ = 38.7°
C
28.0; θ = 92.0°
D
41.0; θ = 51.3°

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