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Victory in Europe — Quiz Answers

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1
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The main goal of the Allied leaders at the Potsdam Conference was to

A
find a way to force Germany to surrender.
B
make plans for the United Nations.
C
finalize the decisions made at Yalta.
D
agree on strategies to defeat Japan.
2
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Which statement best describes why divisions started to arise among the Allies in 1945?

A
The Soviet Union wanted to impose communist governments in Eastern Europe.
B
The Soviet Union decided to join the war against Japan.
C
The United States and Great Britain wanted to weaken Germany as much as possible.
D
The United States and Great Britain wanted to force Germany to pay reparations.
3

What was the significance of the Battle of Stalingrad?

A
Germany’s defeat at Stalingrad was a minor setback.
B
Germany’s defeat at Stalingrad was a turning point in the war.
C
Germany’s victory at Stalingrad gave Germany control of the Soviet Union.
D
Germany’s victory at Stalingrad gave Germany control of North Africa.
4

What was Joseph Stalin’s main goal at the Yalta Conference?

A
to allow people in Eastern Europe to choose their own leaders
B
to make progress in establishing the United Nations
C
to gain additional territory in Eastern Europe
D
to bring democracy to people throughout the world
5

Why did Operation Overlord surprise the Germans?

A
They expected the Allies to invade farther north.
B
They did not think the Allies would invade Europe.
C
They expected the invasion to come the following year.
D
They did not think the Allies would invade in good weather.
6

Which agreements were reached at the Tehran Conference? Choose two correct answers.

A
The Soviet Union would set up communist governments in Eastern Europe.
B
The Allies would attack Germany from the north.
C
The Allies would open a second front in France.
D
The Allies would invite Germany to a peace conference.
E
The Soviet Union would provide help in the war against Japan.
F
The Allies would allow the Soviet Union to stop fighting.
7

Which agreements were reached at Yalta? Choose three correct answers.

A
The Allies would pay reparations to Germany.
B
The Soviet Union would enter the war against Japan.
C
Germany would remain a united country.
D
The United Nations would be created.
E
The Soviet Union would colonize Eastern Europe.
F
Germany would be divided among the Allied nations.
G
Germany would be forgiven for starting the war.
8

Why did Harry Truman represent the United States at the Potsdam Conference?

A
He had become president after the death of Franklin Roosevelt.
B
He had been elected president in 1944, defeating Franklin Roosevelt.
C
He attended on behalf of the United States because Franklin Roosevelt was ill.
D
He had better relations with the other Allies than Franklin Roosevelt.
9

Why did Harry Truman represent the United States at the Potsdam Conference?

A
He had better relations with the other Allies than Franklin Roosevelt.
B
He attended on behalf of the United States because Franklin Roosevelt was ill.
C
He had been elected president in 1944, defeating Franklin Roosevelt.
D
He had become president after the death of Franklin Roosevelt.
10

At the Tehran Conference, the Big Three agreed on which overriding goal?

A
the need to open a second front against Germany
B
the need to invite Hitler to future conferences
C
the need to invade the Italian peninsula
D
the need to bring a halt to the fighting

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