3
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Lab: Physical and Chemical Changes

Question 3 • FL-2003350-Chemistry 1 Honors Sem 1 - Flex

Which answer below correctly identifies the type of change and the explanation for the heating of copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate?

Answer
A
physical change because even though the change caused the temperature of the copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate to increase, the compound’s physical properties remained exactly the same
B
physical change because even though gas formation was observed, the copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate was undergoing a state change, which means that its properties are preserved
C
chemical change because gas was released along with a color change, which indicated that the copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate was transformed into a different substance
D
chemical change because a temperature change was observed, which indicated that the copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate was transformed into a different substance

Explanation

Heating copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate drives off water as water vapor and changes the solid’s color from blue to white. The release of gas together with the color change shows that the hydrate has been transformed into a different substance, so this is a chemical change. A temperature change alone, as described in choice D, does not establish that a chemical change occurred.

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