Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. What type of perspective, giving the illusion of depth, is demonstrated by the sketch above? List the steps taken to create this drawing, making sure to include the reason for the line and the points on it, and how they are used to guide the drawing. Optional Activity: Print out the image below and use it to recreate the sketch above, or create your own example of the same perspective.

The drawing is an example of two point perspective, used to give a drawing the illusion of depth. Answers will vary, but should include the following points: 1) Begin with a horizontal line called the horizon line and mark a point on each side that will serve as the vanishing points. 2) Start by drawing the first vertical line of the first object. Then sketch in temporary lines as a guide, connecting the ends of the line to the vanishing points, to make sure the lines of the object will converge towards the vanishing points. 3) Complete the rest of the lines of the object, making sure they all converge towards the vanishing points. 4) Continue to add each object, using the above principles. 5) It is also helpful to add shading or shadow to increase depth and clarify perspective.
Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences.
Vanishing point: In linear perspective, the point at which the orthogonal lines intersect. Orthogonals: The converging lines. Picture plane: The flat surface of a drawing, painting, or relief sculpture.
Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. Name the painting above and its artist. What type of perspective was created by the artist in this painting? Determine the vanishing point(s) and the elements in the painting that lead to it/them.

This painting is The Last Supper, by Leonardo da Vinci. It is an example of one point perspective. The vanishing point is Jesus’ face (the man in the center of the table). All other individuals are either looking at him or motioning towards him.
Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. Describe two elements of the above painting that the artist included to create perspective?

Answers may vary, but should include at least 2 examples: The images in the background are smaller than those in the front. The landscape in the background leads to the center, along with the lines of the building. The man in the red cape has his arm out towards the center, with it and his sight line cast down, diagonally towards the center.
Answer the following question in 1-2 complete sentences.
In linear perspective, the vanishing point is the point at which the orthogonals intersect. The vantage point is the location where the viewer sees the landscape.
Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. Name this painting and its artist. What type of perspective has the artist created? Explain how you came to your conclusion.

The painting is called The Night Café, by Vincent van Gogh. Answer will vary but may include the following: Van Gogh has used two point perspective to create depth and movement in this painting. One perspective, or vanishing point, lead off to the right-hand side, above the table, to the wall. The lines of the pool table and tables most prominently lead to the first vanishing point. The second vanishing point is on the left, and seems to travel up to the ceiling corner. Again the furniture lead our eye, as well as the lines on the floor.
Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. Define multiple point perspective. Is the image below an example of multiple point perspective? Why?

Multiple point perspective is a drawing method that uses more than one vanishing point to show depth and form. It is often used when viewing objects from an angle so that different sides recede in different directions. Yes, the image is an example of multiple point perspective because the cubes use three vanishing points. Those three points make the objects appear more realistic and three-dimensional.
Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences.
Answer will vary but may include the following: The artist decides on a horizon or multiple horizons before beginning a piece of art. He/she then creates the elements of the pieces to include parallel lines that each lead the vanishing point or a designated vanishing point if there is more than one. All the objects appear to disappear (vanish) towards a vanishing point.
Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. Look closely at the painting above. What is the vantage point, or the point of focus? How do you know what the vantage point is? Think about the other parts of the piece and how they interact with the point of focus.

The vantage point is the man and woman dancing in the center. All the other figures in the painting are either looking at the man and woman, or their bodies are directed towards them. All the other people are close together, while the man and woman are spaced out and distanced from the other people. The angles of the furniture and room also lead the eye to the man and women.
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