Volcanoes Answers

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1
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Which statement describes convergent boundaries?

A
Rifts form.
B
Subduction occurs.
C
Plates push away from each other.
D
Mid-ocean ridges mark locations.
2
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Which event causes a volcanic eruption?

A
magma turning into lava
B
water being heated by magma
C
explosions occurring in magma chambers
D
magma cutting through older rocks
3

Which phrase describes a sill?

A
fills in valleys and rivers
B
is a hardened magma intrusion
C
cuts vertically through older rock layers
D
is built up by numerous eruptions over thousands of years
4

The image shows Osorno in Chile, which last erupted in 1869.

Question illustration
A
shield volcano
B
active volcano
C
dormant volcano
D
explosive volcano
5

Which feature forms at a divergent boundary?

A
rift valley
B
island arc
C
subduction zone
D
collision zone
6

Which statement explains what happens as magma rises inside a volcano?

A
Gases will contract in the chamber.
B
The pressure of the gas will disappear.
C
The magmatic pressure decreases.
D
Magma moves to other chambers.
7

A volcano erupts, and lava flows down a mountainside. Which statement best describes this eruption?

A
This is a quiet eruption caused by low-viscosity magma.
B
This is an explosive eruption caused by high-viscosity magma.
C
This is a quiet eruption with lava spewing out violently.
D
This is an explosive eruption during which gases bubble out gently.
8

A volcano erupts, and lava flows down a mountainside. Which statement best describes this eruption?

A
This is a quiet eruption caused by low-viscosity magma.
B
This is an explosive eruption caused by high-viscosity magma.
C
This is a quiet eruption with lava spewing out violently.
D
This is an explosive eruption during which gases bubble out gently.
9

Which phrase describes a lava plateau?

A
steep-sided mountain
B
gently sloping mountain
C
hardened magma in a pipe
D
volcanic material in valleys
10

Which statement explains what happens as magma rises inside a volcano?

A
Gases will contract in the chamber.
B
The pressure of the gas will disappear.
C
The magmatic pressure decreases.
D
Magma moves to other chambers.

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