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Voyages of Exploration Answers

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An agreement reached by the Council of Trent was that

A
the Bible should be accessible to everyone.
B
salvation could only be achieved through faith.
C
most Catholic traditions needed to be reformed.
D
seminaries should be established to train priests.
2
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Which statement is true of the agreements of the Council of Trent?

A
Selling indulgences was forbidden.
B
Lutherans could interpret the Bible.
C
Biblical text was open for discussion.
D
Protestantism would be tolerated.
3

What did Mary I do when she became the Queen of England?

A
She restored her nation’s ties to the Catholic Church.
B
She made Anglicanism the official religion of England.
C
She allowed all heretics to travel and settle in England.
D
She refused to recognize the Council of Trent agreements.
4

The Peace of Augsburg ended the conflict between

A
German princes and the Holy Roman Emperor.
B
German princes and peasants who had revolted.
C
Martin Luther and the Roman Catholic Church.
D
Martin Luther and the Holy Roman Emperor.
5

The Thirty Years’ War in Central Europe began when

A
the Anglican Church was established in Germany and was met with resistance.
B
Lutheran princes challenged the Holy Roman Emperor, who was Catholic.
C
Lutheran princes battled Huguenot princes for control of German states.
D
Calvinists went to Germany to spread their beliefs and establish strict laws.
6

The Counter-Reformation was a religious and political movement that

A
worked to spread the ideas and teachings of John Calvin across Europe.
B
worked to spread the ideas and teachings of Martin Luther across Europe.
C
involved the creation of new practices and policies in the Catholic Church.
D
involved the creation of new practices and policies in the Protestant Church.
7

Which leader restored the Church of England?

A
Elizabeth I
B
Henry VIII
C
Mary I
D
Mary, Queen of Scots
8

During the 1500s, the Roman Inquisition created

A
a German and an English translation of the Bible.
B
a list of criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church.
C
a list of books churchgoers were forbidden to read.
D
a collection of ritual called the Book of Common Prayer.
9

The map shows the spread of religions across Europe in the 1500s.

Question illustration
A
Anglicanism had spread from England across Western Europe into small pockets in Eastern Europe.
B
Germany had become mostly Lutheran as a result of the strong Protestant influence.
C
France had become mostly Calvinist as a result of Calvinism spreading across central Europe.
D
Lutheranism was the dominant religion in Austria and was practiced by most of the people who lived there.
10

Which statement best describes what happened if a German prince decided a state was Catholic in the late 1500s?

A
The state had to tolerate other religions.
B
The state tolerated Lutherans but not Calvinists.
C
Lutherans could stay, but they had to pay higher taxes.
D
Lutherans had to change their religion or leave the state.

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