Wave Interactions Answers

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Sunlight is shown filtering through clouds.What wave phenomenon is responsible for the sunlight shown in this diagram?

Question illustration
A
diffraction, because light is bent around the clouds
B
refraction, because the light bends through the clouds
C
absorption, because the sunlight is absorbed by the clouds
D
transmission, because the sunlight travels through the clouds
2
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What is the purpose of a rearview mirror in a car?

A
The mirror allows the light to be absorbed so the driver will not see any glare.
B
The mirror allows the light to interfere so the light waves combine to form an image.
C
The mirror allows the light to be reflected so the objects behind the car can be seen.
D
The mirror allows the light to be transmitted so the light will not reach the driver's eyes.
3

The appearance of color is a result of the absorption and reflection of certain wavelengths of light. A shirt appears a certain color because it reflects that color of light. On the other hand, a shirt appears black when it absorbs all wavelengths of light and white when it reflects all wavelengths of light.

A
The temperature of the shirt will depend on how much sunlight is diffracted around the shirt.
B
The temperature of the shirt will not change because the sunlight is transmitted through the shirt to the body.
C
The temperature of the shirt will decrease because most of the light is reflected off of the shirt.
D
The temperature of the shirt will increase because all wavelengths of light are absorbed by the shirt.
4

What best describes the refraction of light rays?

A
light bouncing off of a mirror
B
light bending when it passes through a lens
C
light getting brighter when two waves combine
D
light passing through a clear glass window
5

Color is a result of the absorption and reflection of light. A shirt appears a color because it reflects that color of light. A shirt appears black when it absorbs all wavelengths of light.

A
The light is transmitted through the shirt, so no color appears.
B
The shirt absorbs the sunlight, so it appears white.
C
All the light is reflected, so the shirt appears white.
D
The sunlight refracts when it hits the shirt, so the shirt appears white.
6

The image shows water passing through a barrier.

Question illustration
A
absorption
B
diffraction
C
reflection
D
refraction
8

A lens focuses light at a single point called the focal point.

Question illustration
A
absorption
B
diffraction
C
reflection
D
refraction
9

Two wave pulses move toward each other along a rope.

Question illustration
A
A straight line.
Option A
B
A triangular crest.
Option B
C
A rectangular crest.
Option C
D
A triangular trough.
Option D
10

Which is the best example of the wave phenomenon called transmission?

A
A street is seen through a window.
B
Sound is heard around an open doorway.
C
A coin seems smaller at the bottom of a swimming pool.
D
An image of a tree is seen is on the surface of a smooth lake.

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Wave Interactions Answers — 26-27 IC Physics…