Wave Interactions Answers

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3

Two pulses are moving along a string. One pulse is moving to the right and the second is moving to the left. Both pulses reach point P at the same instant.

Question illustration
A
An illustration with the triangular trough in the middle of the rectangular crest to the left of point P.
Option A
B
An illustration with the triangular trough in the middle of the rectangular crest to the right of point P.
Option B
C
An illustration with a rectangular crest moving toward the right past P and a triangular trough going toward the left past P.
Option C
D
An illustration with a rectangular crest moving toward the left and a triangular trough going toward the right both away from point P and equidistant from P.
Option D
4

Which is the best example of the wave phenomenon called transmission?

A
A street is seen through a window.
B
Sound is heard around an open doorway.
C
A coin seems smaller at the bottom of a swimming pool.
D
An image of a tree is seen is on the surface of a smooth lake.
6

The appearance of color is a result of the absorption and reflection of certain wavelengths of light. A shirt appears a certain color because it reflects that color of light. On the other hand, a shirt appears black when it absorbs all wavelengths of light and white when it reflects all wavelengths of light.

A
The temperature of the shirt will depend on how much sunlight is diffracted around the shirt.
B
The temperature of the shirt will not change because the sunlight is transmitted through the shirt to the body.
C
The temperature of the shirt will decrease because most of the light is reflected off of the shirt.
D
The temperature of the shirt will increase because all wavelengths of light are absorbed by the shirt.
7

In 1940, the Tacoma Narrows Bridge across the Puget Sound collapsed. The bridge was a suspension bridge. The wind blowing through the narrows matched the natural frequency of the bridge. This resulted in a large movement of roadway, which eventually caused the bridge to fail.

A
absorption, because the bridge absorbed all the energy of the wind
B
diffraction, because the wind moved around the bridge, which set the bridge into motion
C
interference, because constructive interference occurred when the wind frequency matched the natural frequency of the bridge
D
interference, because destructive interference occurred when the wind frequency matched the natural frequency of the bridge
8

Two wave pulses move toward each other along a rope.

Question illustration
A
A straight line.
Option A
B
A triangular crest.
Option B
C
A rectangular crest.
Option C
D
A triangular trough.
Option D
9

Color is a result of the absorption and reflection of light. A shirt appears a color because it reflects that color of light. A shirt appears black when it absorbs all wavelengths of light.

A
The light is transmitted through the shirt, so no color appears.
B
The shirt absorbs the sunlight, so it appears white.
C
All the light is reflected, so the shirt appears white.
D
The sunlight refracts when it hits the shirt, so the shirt appears white.
10

The image shows water passing through a barrier.

Question illustration
A
absorption
B
diffraction
C
reflection
D
refraction

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