Weathering — Quiz Answers

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1
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Which landscape change is most likely the result of chemical weathering?

A
a rockfall caused by ice wedging
B
a slope covered in angular rock pieces
C
cracked boulders from root growth
D
a cliff's face is turning reddish over time
2
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Which best explains how frost wedging can cause rockfalls over time?

A
It dissolves minerals inside the rock, changing its composition.
B
It forces cracks to widen through repeated freezing and thawing of water.
C
It increases the temperature of the rock surface, causing layers to flake off.
D
It removes loose rock from cliff faces through blowing sand and dust.
4

What geological hazard can result from weakened bedrock due to chemical weathering?

A
volcanic eruption
B
a sinkhole
C
an earthquake
D
tectonic uplift
5

Which best explains how frost wedging can cause rockfalls over time?

A
It dissolves minerals inside the rock, changing its composition.
B
It removes loose rock from cliff faces through blowing sand and dust.
C
It forces cracks to widen through repeated freezing and thawing of water.
D
It increases the temperature of the rock surface, causing layers to flake off.
7

Why is oxidation classified as chemical weathering?

A
It increases the surface area of the rock.
B
It creates large cracks in the rock.
C
It only occurs in cold regions.
D
It changes the rock's composition.
8

Which change indicates that chemical weathering has occurred?

A
cracks from plant roots
B
peeling of outer rock layers
C
rock breaking into pieces with sharp edges
D
red-brown discoloration of basalt
9

What geological hazard can result from weakened bedrock due to chemical weathering?

A
an earthquake
B
volcanic eruption
C
a sinkhole
D
tectonic uplift
10

Which is an example of mechanical weathering?

A
cycles of freezing and thawing break rocks apart
B
iron in rock reacting with oxygen
C
limestone dissolving in acidic water
D
rocks changing color from pollution in the atmosphere

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