AnswersFL-2001340-Environmental Science BHuman Impact on the Environment

Week 4 Test Answers

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1
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How does mining impact the environment?

A
It has a positive impact on the environment by permanently altering the ecosystem.
B
It has a positive impact on the environment by releasing chemicals into the environment.
C
It has a negative impact on the environment by allowing toxic chemicals to harm wildlife.
D
It has a negative impact on the environment by providing new niches for wildlife to inhabit.
2
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Natural resources are classified as renewable and nonrenewable. What is the difference between the two?

A
whether or not the resource exists in nature
B
whether or not the resource can be replaced
C
whether or not the resource dwindles in supply
D
whether or not the resource is useful to humans
3

A relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is neither harmed nor helped is called

A
predation.
B
parasitism.
C
commensalism.
D
mutualism.
4

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is an area in the North Pacific Ocean that contains trash and causes harm to ocean life and those that consume that life. What lessons can be learned from this floating pile of trash?

A
There is no relationship between our daily activities and the environment.
B
There are more polluters in the Pacific Ocean than in the Atlantic Ocean.
C
There are areas of the ocean to avoid with boats.
D
There is a relationship among all living things on Earth.
5

Why is sustainable use of natural resources important?

A
to ensure that natural resources are available for future generations
B
to help make daily life simpler by providing what every person needs
C
to encourage scientists to make new and elaborate discoveries
D
to prevent the exchange of resources from one region to another
6

Arianne recently traveled abroad where she enjoyed eating food from different countries and learning about different cultures. A week after she returned home, she checked into the hospital with signs of nausea, fever, and diarrhea. What best explains what happened to Arianne?

A
A parasitic bacteria contaminated her food.
B
A mutualistic bacteria infected her digestive system.
C
A commensalistic organism is now living in her intestine.
D
A predatorial organism is consuming her natural bacteria.
7

Water exits the leaves of plants and enters the atmosphere. What is this process called?

A
photosynthesis
B
condensation
C
transpiration
D
precipitation
8

A family released their pet fish family into a local pond. The fish had no known local population. The impact of the fish on the ecosystem is not yet known. Which term would best define the fish added to the pond?

A
invasive species
B
introduced species
C
native species
D
symbiotic species
9

Barnacles and whales have a commensalistic relationship in which barnacles benefit. What would most likely happen to the whale population if the barnacle population decreased?

A
become extinct
B
decrease
C
increase
D
stay the same
10

Which answer gives both a positive impact and a negative impact associated with the effects of nitrogen- and phosphorus-enhanced fertilizers?

A
increased algal blooms and damage to drinking water
B
increased plant growth and damage to drinking water
C
increase in denitrifying bacteria and increase in plant growth
D
increase in a limiting resource and increase in denitrifying bacteria
11

Humans affect the carbon cycle in many ways through the use of fossil fuels, clear cutting of forests, and controlled burns. Which process can help counteract these human interactions?

A
photosynthesis
B
respiration
C
decomposition
D
building proteins
12

Which describes a disruption in the water cycle that could affect photosynthesis?

A
Heat causes an excess of transpiration.
B
Heat causes an excess of evaporation.
C
Heat causes an excess of condensation.
D
Heat causes an excess of precipitation.

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