AnswersFL-2001340-Environmental Science BHuman Impact on the Environment

Week 4 Test Answers

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Wolves are predators of deer. What is most likely to happen to the deer population if the wolf population increased?

A
stay the same
B
increase
C
decrease
D
become extinct
2
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The map shows the distribution of wild boars in the United States (shaded area). Which of these facts about wild boars is best supported by the evidence provided?

Question illustration
A
Wild boars were brought to the United States by humans.
B
Wild boars have quickly spread through the United States.
C
Wild boars have established successfully mostly in areas with warm climates.
D
Wild boars have a high reproductive rate and no natural predators.
3

Which human activity is correctly paired with the greenhouse gas that it increases?

A
rice cultivation and water vapor
B
landfilling and carbon dioxide
C
deforestation and methane
D
sewage treatment and nitrous oxide
4

A group of environmentalists was discussing the benefits and drawbacks associated with using fossil fuels. Which argument best fits the conversation?

A
Fossil fuels are cheaper than alternative forms of energy.
B
Fossil fuel reserves will never be depleted.
C
Fossil fuels are easily renewed.
D
Fossil fuel use does not affect the environment.
5

Which describes a way in which phosphorus may enter into the phosphorus cycle?

A
Earthquakes release phosphorus.
B
Phosphorus is carried in the rain that was evaporated from lakes.
C
Human use of fertilizers release phosphorus into the groundwater.
D
Phosphorus is transpired from the leaves of plants.
6

Which sustainable practice is paired correctly with its impact on the environment?

A
Using bamboo results in an increased use of forest trees.
B
Practicing contour plowing results in a need for more land.
C
Setting irrigation systems to run longer results in a reduction of water use.
D
Building more wind farms results in a reduction of fossil fuel use.
7

Review the chart, which shows the population sizes of three African animals in 1990 and in 2000. Population Estimates of Animals in Africa in 1990 and in 2000 19902000Lions100,00047,000Cheetahs25,0007,500Zebras750,000450,000Which explanation is best supported by the numbers in the chart?

A
Lion and cheetah populations compete for the food source of zebras, and lions outcompete cheetahs.
B
The dwindling zebra population has led to the decline of the predator lion and cheetah populations.
C
Overhunting of lion and cheetah populations has led to a decline in the food source population.
D
Lion and cheetah populations compete for the food source of zebras, and cheetahs outcompete lions.
8

Which molecule would be the most affected by limited nitrogen?

A
myofibrillar proteins in muscle
B
glucose molecules in starch
C
fat molecules surrounding organs
D
cellulose molecules in plant cell walls
9

Rainforests around the world are being cleared at an alarming rate to make room for new communities, agriculture, mining, and roads, and to provide lumber for construction and furniture. How might the destruction of rainforests affect the balance of gases in Earth's atmosphere?

A
by increasing carbon dioxide and decreasing oxygen
B
by increasing carbon dioxide and increasing oxygen
C
by decreasing carbon dioxide and increasing oxygen
D
by decreasing carbon dioxideand decreasing oxygen
10

White perch is a fish that is native to Atlantic coastal regions and is invasive to the Great Lakes. It feeds on native species and is thought to be the cause of the decline of the Great Lakes walleye fish populations. What was most likely its mode of introduction?

A
produce brought from the eastern states
B
trapped in a ship's ballast or a water tank
C
trapped in a cargo crate carrying nonperishable items
D
luggage brought in an overseas flight
11

What best describes the association between the carbon cycle, plants, and animals?

A
Plants fix carbon and release oxygen, and animals release carbon and use oxygen.
B
Animals fix carbon and release oxygen, and plants release carbon and use oxygen.
C
Animals fix carbon through respiration, and plants fix carbon through photosynthesis.
D
Plants decompose fixing carbon, and animals decompose releasing carbon.
12

Osteoporosis is a disease that affects the bones and leads to an increase in bone fractures. Osteoporosis is most likely to be affected by which cycle?

A
water
B
phosphorus
C
nitrogen
D
magnesium
13

What process adds carbon dioxide to the air?

A
nitrogen cycle
B
water cycle
C
respiration
D
photosynthesis
14

Which is a renewable resource?

A
petroleum
B
wood
C
iron
D
coal
15

A factory is emitting large amounts of CFCs into the atmosphere. How might this affect people?

A
increase in the rate of malaria breakouts
B
increase in the level of ocean water
C
increase in the rate of skin cancer
D
increase in the frequency of violent storms
16

Which term refers to a change in one species that results from a change in another species that it interacts with?

A
coevolution
B
commensalism
C
symbiosis
D
interaction
17

When an insect touches the bristles on the lobes of a Venus flytrap, the lobes close quickly, engulfing the insect. The movement of the insect inside the lobes causes the flytrap to secrete digestive enzymes that kill the insect. Which type of relationship does this describe?

A
competition
B
parasitism
C
predation
D
commensalism
18

Freshwater can be renewed, but environmentalists consider it nonrenewable. Why is there a contradiction in classification?

A
Freshwater is recycled through the use of irrigation, bathing, and everyday use.
B
Freshwater is easily polluted or depleted before it can be replaced.
C
Freshwater evaporates and condenses, and then precipitation returns it to the lakes.
D
Freshwater is highly affected by global warming, and is quickly evaporating.
19

Which statement best describes a human influence on the biogeochemical cycles?

A
increased eutrophication caused by high levels of nitrogen and phosphorous
B
increased nitrates available due to inaccurate methods of denitrification
C
increased global warming due to alternative energy sources
D
increased amount of water that is available to freshwater ecosystems
20

Which of the following substitutions can help reduce air pollution?

A
using a bike instead of a car
B
using dumps instead of landfills
C
using coal instead of oil
D
using fireplaces instead of a wind farms

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Week 4 Test Answers — FL-2001340-Environmental…